Palladium-nickel alloy electroplating and solutions therefor
AssigneesKabushiki Kaisha Suwa Seikosha, Nisshin Kasei Co., Ltd.
InventorsMasao Kanai, Hirotomo Koshiro
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Abstract
A palladium-nickel alloy plating solutions formed from tetramminepalladous chloride is provided. The tetramminepalladous chloride is soluble in aqueous ammonia plating solution and is also water soluble. This permits replenishment of the palladium in a palladium-nickel plating solution during plating operation merely by adding the tetramminepalladous palladius chloride as a solid which is easily dissolved. The palladium-nickel alloy plating solutions contain between about 5 to 30 g/l of palladium and 5 to 30 g/l of nickel.
Claims17
A palladium-nickel alloy electro-plating solution for forming an electro-deposited alloy layer having a palladium content between about 30 and 90%, comprising:
- an alkaline aqueous solution of from about 5 to 30 g/l of palladium ions, added as tetramminepalladous chloride;
- and
- from about 5 to 30 g/l nickel ions;
- the source of the nickel ions selected from one of ammonium nickel sulfate or nickel acetate.
In a process for electrolytic plating of a palladium-nickel alloy including forming an aqueous ammonia plating solution including about 5 to 30 g/l of palladium ions and 5 to 30 g/l of nickel ions, the improvement which comprises replenishing the palladium ions in the plating solution by adding crystalline tetraamminepalladous chloride directly to the plating solution.
In a process for electrolytic plating of a palladium-nickel alloy including forming an aqueous ammonia plating solution including about 5 to 30 g/l of palladium ions and 5 to 30 g/l of nickel ions and adding to the plating solution at least one sulfo compound selected from the group consisting of naphthalene sulfonic acid, naphthalene sulfonates, aromatic sulfonamides, derivatives thereof and mixtures thereof for providing more lustrous plating, the improvement which comprises replenishing the palladium ions in the plating solution by adding crystalline tetraamminepalladous chloride directly to the plating solution.
In a process for electrolytic plating of a palladium-nickel alloy including forming an aqueous ammonia plating solution including about 5 to 30 g/l of palladium ions and 5 to 30 g/l of nickel ions and providing the nickel ions in the aqueous ammonia plating solution by dissolving ammonium nickel sulfate the improvement which comprises replenishing the palladium ions in the plating solution by adding crystalline tetraaminepalladous chloride directly to the plating solution.
In a process for electrolytic plating of a palladium-nickel alloy including forming an aqueous ammonia plating solution including about 5 to 30 g/l of palladium ions and 5 to 30 g/l of nickel ions and providing the nickel ions in the aqueous ammonia plating solution by dissolving nickel acetate the improvement which comprises replenishing the palladium ions in the plating solution by adding crystalline tetraaminepalladous chloride directly to the plating solution.
In a process for electrolytic plating of a palladium-nickel alloy including forming an aqueous ammonia plating solution including about 5 to 30 g/l of palladium ions and 5 to 30 g/l of nickel ions and providing the nickel ions in the aqueous ammonia plating solution by dissolving disodium nickel ethylenediamine-tetraacetate the improvement which comprises replenishing the palladium ions in the plating solution by adding crystalline tetraaminepalladous chloride directly to the plating solution.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.