# US 4,427,942 A · Concealed electrical conductor detecting system

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- Number: US 4,427,942 A
- Document ID: US4427942A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/256,232
- Filed: 1981-04-21
- Granted: 1984-01-24
- Earliest claimed: 1980-04-29
- Assignees: Electrolocation Limited
- Inventors: Lloyd H. Sole
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4427942A

## CPC

- G01V 3/06: using AC
- G01V: GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS (means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons A63B29/02)

## Abstract

An underground electromagnetic radiating source is detected by two coils (1, 2) one over the other. To avoid false readings due to air borne signals, their outputs are compared (13) and only if the lower coil output is a predetermined amount greater than that of the upper coil is an audio indicator (21) activated. Automatic gain control (9) is applied to both coil outputs, to limit the gain whenever either output threatens saturation.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A detection system for concealed current carrying conductors such as underground pipes or cables, comprising two parallel, spaced first and second coils, respective first and second channels through which the coil outputs are directed, a comparator receiving said coil outputs via said channels to produce its own output corresponding the difference in the coil outputs, an indicator, a further channel from the first coil to the indicator, and gating means in said further channel responsive to the comparator output to pass the first coil output to the indicator only when the signal strength in the first coil is greater by a predetermined amount than that in the second coil.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A detection system as claimed in claim 1, including common gain control means for both first and second channels responsive to the coil outputs to limit the gain when the signal strength in the first or second channel attains a given level.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

A detection system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the gain control means is automatic, with facility for manual adjustment, and wherein matched variable amplifiers in the respective first and second channels are arranged to respond to the control.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

A detection system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first and second channels include full wave averaging rectifiers which receive the amplifier outputs, the rectifier outputs being to the gain control means and the comparator.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

A detection system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the channels have matched filters with a common selector.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A detection system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the indicator is an audio indicator.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

A detection system as claimed in claim 5, wherein there are means associated with the indicator for modulating the first coil signal, the modulation being linked to the selected filters.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

A detection system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a differential amplifier receives the outputs of the two channels and a visual display is arranged to indicate the signal difference detected thereby.