An automatic asparagus picking machine comprising a movable chassis, means for displacing and controlling the direction of displacement of said chassis parallel to a mound of soil in which asparagus to be picked are grown, an asparagus picking tool, means mounting said asparagus picking tool for horizontal and vertical translation at right angles to the direction of displacement of said chassis, detection and control means for detecting asparagus to be picked and controlling the position of said picking tool, the improvement wherein said detection and control means comprises a camera system and a lighting system for back lighting the mound of soil, said camera and lighting systems being mounted on said chassis so as to be on opposite sides of the mound and arranged substantially in a horizontal plane adapted to coincide with the top of the mound, said means for displacing and controlling the displacement of said chassis including microprocessor means for controlling the direction of displacement of said chassis parallel to the mound, motor means for horizontal and vertical translation of said picking tool, said microprocessor means also controlling the horizontal and vertical translation of said picking tool for extracting a detected asparagus from the mound and transferring it to a receptacle.