Method and apparatus for temperature control in heating furnaces
AssigneeSumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd.
InventorToshio Matsuoka
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A method is disclosed for temperature control in a heating furnace including a step of regulating the emissivity of the flame in the heating furnace. This regulation is accomplished by adjusting the soot content of the flame. The soot content is changed by introducing auxiliary gaseous fuel, i.e., hydrocarbonaceous material, in addition to the main gaseous fuel, into the heating furnace. A heating furnace temperature control apparatus for carrying out this method is also disclosed.
Claims13
A method for controlling the temperature of a charge of material disposed in a heating furnace, which comprises:
- heating said charge of material by radiant heat emitted from a flame generated by combustion of fuel gas in said heating furnace;
- varying the degree of completeness of combustion of said fuel gas so as to alter the soot content of said flame, to thereby change the emissivity of said flame and thereby modify the amount of radiant heat transferred to said charge of material, the amount of said soot in said flame being increased in order to increase said flame emissivity and thereby increase the radiant heat transferred to said charge of material, and the amount of said soot in said flame being decreased in order to decrease said flame emissivity and thereby decrease the radiant heat transferred to said charge of material.
A method of controlling the temperature in a heating furnace in which a flame is generated by combustion of fuel gas, which comprises:
- varying the emissivity of said flame in said heating furnace to vary the amount of radiant heat transferred to a material to be heated in said furnace, wherein the emissivity of the flame in said heating furnace is varied by adjusting the amount of soot or carbon black in said flame, wherein the fuel for generating said flame comprises a first mixture comprising an auxiliary fuel gas and air, and a second mixture comprising a main fuel gas and air, wherein said auxiliary fuel gas consists of hydrocarbonaceous material whose H/C ratio of total hydrogen atoms to total carbon atoms per molecule of said hydrocarbonaceous material is lower than the corresponding H/C ratio of said main fuel gas, and the soot content of said flame is adjusted by changing the ratio of said auxiliary fuel gas to said air in said first mixture, the amount of said soot being increased in order to increase said flame emissivity and thereby increase the radiant heat transferred to said charge of material, and the amount of said soot being decreased in order to decrease said flame emissivity and thereby decrease the radiant heat transferred to said charge of material.
An apparatus for controlling the temperature in a heating furnace comprising a first introduction line for feeding a main fuel gas into said heating furnace;
- a second introduction line for supplying air for combustion and mixing it with said main fuel gas;
- a third introduction line for feeding an auxiliary fuel gas into said heating furnace;
- a fourth introduction line for supplying air for combustion and mixing it with said auxiliary fuel gas;
- a temperature sensor having temperature sensing means disposed within the body of said heating furnace, said sensor producing a signal indicative of the internal temperature of said heating furnace;
- ratio setting means operable in response to the temperature detected by said temperature sensor, said ratio setting means determining the ratio of said auxiliary fuel gas to the air for combustion to be mixed with said auxiliary fuel gas;
- a first regulating valve, said first valve regulating the amount of auxiliary fuel gas introduced into said heating furnace, said first valve being responsive to the signal produced by said ratio setting means;
- and a second regulating valve, said second valve regulating the amount of air for combustion to be mixed with said auxiliary fuel gas.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.