# US 4,421,444 A · Method of attaching closure member to filter housing

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- Number: US 4,421,444 A
- Document ID: US4421444A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/315,764
- Filed: 1981-10-28
- Granted: 1983-12-20
- Earliest claimed: 1980-06-05
- Assignees: Fram Corporation
- Inventors: William Hanley
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4421444A

## CPC

- B01D 27/08: Construction of the casing
- B01D 27/005: {Making filter elements not provided for elsewhere}
- B01D: SEPARATION (separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42; {arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05} ; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28)

## Abstract

A fluid filter of the disposable automotive spin-on type has a cup-shaped member and a closure member which together form a chamber for receiving a filtering media. The cup-shaped member has a relatively thin side wall and an open end defined by a marginal edge including a bead. The closure member is a one-piece stamping of uniform thickness and substantially thicker than the cup-shaped member. The closure member closes the open end of the cup-shaped member and includes an annular rim which extends perpendicularly to the plane of the closure member and generally parallel to the side wall of the cup-shaped member. A channel defined by the rim receives the bead of the cup-shaped member and the rim is crimped to form a fluid-tight connection between the members.

## Claims

### Claim 1

The method of making an oil filter housing comprising the steps of providing a cup-shaped housing member having a side wall defining an open end, said open end having a marginal edge defining the opening into said cup-shaped member, forming a bead at the marginal edge of said cup-shaped member, providing a closure member for the open end of said cup-shaped member, said closure member defining a marginal edge, the marginal edge of said closure member being of substantially the same thickness at the rest of said closure member, the thickness of said closure member being substantially greater than the thickness of said side wall of the cup-shaped member, bending said marginal edge into an annular rim, forming an annular bead-receiving cavity in said rim, installing the bead on the marginal edge of said cup-shaped member into said cavity, bending said rim into permanent engagement with said bead while maintaining the thickness of said rim of said closure member substantially equal to the thickness of the rest of the closure member and substantially greater than the thickness of said side wall.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein said bead-receiving cavity is formed by cutting a circumferentially extending groove in said marginal edge circumscribing said closure member before said marginal edge is bent to form said rim.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein said bead-receiving cavity is formed by bending a portion of said rim so that it extends parallel to the plane of the closure member and projects inwardly toward the center of the latter.