Polyacrolein microspheres
AssigneeCalifornia Institute of Technology
InventorAlan Rembaum
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Microspheres of acrolein homopolymers and co-polymer with hydrophillic comonomers such as methacrylic acid and/or hydroxyethylmethacrylate are prepared by cobalt gamma irradiation of dilute aqueous solutions of the monomers in presence of suspending agents, especially alkyl sulfates such as sodium dodecyl sulfate. Amine or hydroxyl modification is achieved by forming adducts with diamines or alkanol amines. Carboxyl modification is effected by oxidation with peroxides. Pharmaceuticals or other aldehyde reactive materials can be coupled to the microspheres. The microspheres directly form antibody adducts without agglomeration.
Claims16
A composition comprising an aqueous suspension of small, polymeric microspheres having a diameter from 500 Angstroms to 10 microns comprising the addition interpolymerizate of a monomer mixture consisting essentially of:
- 20% to 90% by weight of an unsaturated aldehyde selected from acrolein and C.sub.1 to C.sub.8 aryl, alkyl or cycloalkyl derivatives thereof;
- 10% to 50% by weight of at least one addition copolymerizable mono-unsaturated, freely water-soluble acrylic comonomer substituted with a hydrophilic substituent selected from amino, carboxyl or hydroxyl;
- and
- 0. 1 to 20% by weight of an addition copolymerizable, polyunsaturated cross-linking agent.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.