Economizer with soot blower
AssigneeApplied Engineering Co.
InventorJohn H. Merritt, Jr.
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An economizer construction for use in recovering heat from flue gases is disclosed including a housing with a flue gas passage therethrough, a helically wound heat transfer coil positioned in the flue gas passage for placing a heat transfer fluid in a heat exchange relation with the flue gases passing through the flue gas passage where the heat transfer coil defines a generally vertically extending central opening therethrough, and a soot blower assembly with an elongate soot blower lance rotatably mounted in the coil central opening for directing a pressurized cleaning fluid over the heat transfer coil to periodically clean it. Different embodiments of the rotary mounting of the soot blower lance are disclosed. Also, different embodiments of the drive means for rotating the soot blower lance are disclosed.
Claims9
An economizer construction for use in recovering heat from flue gases passing upwardly through a vertical stack via a heat transfer fluid and adapted to be cleaned with a pressurized fluid comprising:
- a housing defining a generally vertically extending flue gas passage therethrough about a generally vertical central axis;
- a helically wound heat transfer coil positioned in said flue gas passage for placing the heat transfer fluid in a heat exchange relation with the flue gases passing through said flue gas passage, said heat transfer coil defining a generally vertically extending opening centrally therethrough concentrically of said central axis and having a first prescribed diameter;
- and
- a soot blower assembly including an elongate soot blower lance having an outside diameter smaller than said first prescribed diameter of said central opening through said heat transfer coil, mounting means for rotatably positioning said soot blower lance within said central opening through said coil so that the longitudinal axis of said lance is generally coaxially oriented along said central axis;
- drive means for selectively rotating said lance about said central axis, and fluid supply means for supplying the pressurized cleaning fluid to said lance, said lance defining a fluid passage therein in communication with said fluid supply means and defining a plurality of orifices therein for directing streams of the pressurized cleaning fluid from within said fluid passage across said central opening and onto said heat transfer coil to clean same and said mounting means including gas bearing means attached to said lance and control means for supplying pressurized fluid to said gas bearing means to operate said gas bearing means so that said gas bearing means rotatably supports said lance while pressurized cleaning fluid is supplied to said lance;
- wherein said lance includes a mounting shaft on the upper end thereof and wherein said gas bearing means includes a gas housing defining a fluid chamber therein into which said mounting shaft rotatably extends;
- a lower bearing plate mounted in said fluid chamber and dividing said fluid chamber into a lower subchamber below said lower bearing plate and upper subchamber above said lower bearing plate, said lower bearing plate defining a central opening therethrough through which said mounting shaft rotatably extends into said upper subchamber;
- an upper bearing plate attached to said mounting shaft in said upper subchamber so that said lance is supported thereby with said upper bearing plate overlying said lower bearing plate, said lower bearing plate defining fluid passages therethrough and said control means constructed and arranged to supply the pressurized cleaning fluid into said lower subchamber whereby the pressurized cleaning fluid passes through said fluid passages in said lower bearing plate to lift said upper bearing plate off of said lower bearing plate and maintain separation between said bearing plates when the pressurized cleaning fluid is supplied to said lance so that said lance is rotatably supported.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.