# US 4,404,470 A · Neutron streak camera

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- Number: US 4,404,470 A
- Document ID: US4404470A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/263,649
- Filed: 1981-05-14
- Granted: 1983-09-13
- Earliest claimed: 1981-05-14
- Inventors: Ching L. Wang
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4404470A

## CPC

- H01J 31/50: Image-conversion or image-amplification tubes, i.e. having optical, X-ray, or analogous input, and optical output
- G01T 3/00: Measuring neutron radiation (G01T5/00 takes precedence)
- H01J 2231/50042: Particles
- H01J 2231/50063: Optical
- Y02E 30/10: Nuclear fusion reactors
- H01J: ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS (spark-gaps H01T; electric arc lamps H05B31/00; particle accelerators H05H)
- G01T: MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION (radiation analysis of materials, mass spectrometry G01N23/00; tubes for determining the presence, intensity, density or energy of radiation or particles H01J47/00)
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION

## Abstract

Apparatus for improved sensitivity and time resolution of a neutron measurement. The detector is provided with an electrode assembly having a neutron sensitive cathode which emits relatively low energy secondary electrons. The neutron sensitive cathode has a large surface area which provides increased sensitivity by intercepting a greater number of neutrons. The cathode is also curved to compensate for differences in transit time of the neutrons emanating from the point source. The slower speeds of the secondary electrons emitted from a certain portion of the cathode are matched to the transit times of the neutrons impinging thereupon.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A neutron streak camera electrode assembly for receiving neutrons from a point source of neutrons and providing secondary electrons indicative of said neutrons, comprising:
a cathode of neutron-sensitive material which emits slower secondary electrons when struck by neutrons from the point source, said cathode having a curved configuration and positioned along an axis with respect to said point source, the cathode being curved so that differences between the arrival times of neutrons, simultaneously emanating from the point source of neutrons but arriving at different times at the cathode, are compensated for by the transit times of the secondary electrons which are emitted from said curved cathode for each neutron striking the cathode;
an anode having a voltage impressed thereupon for accelerating the secondary electrons emitted by the cathode.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

An assembly of claim 1 including an extractor electrode positioned between the neutron cathode and the anode for shaping the electric field between the neutron cathode and the anode.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The assembly of claim 1 wherein the neutron cathode includes a uranium oxide material which emits lower energy secondary electrons when bombarded with high-energy neutrons.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The assembly of claim 1 including means for streak recording images indicative of the electrons emitted from the cathode as a function of time.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The assembly of claim 1 wherein the cathode is curved to extend away from the point source so that electrons produced by neutrons simultaneously emanating from the point source arrive at the anode at approximately the same time.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The assembly of claim 1 wherein the cathode of neutron-sensitive material is formed as a relatively thin axisymmetric member.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The assembly of claim 1 including a phosphor screen and a pair of deflection plates for deflecting the secondary electrons with respect to said phosphor screen so that a streak display of the neutrons is provided as a function of time.