Apparatus for continuous production of emulsions

A temperature controlled continuous throughput reactor for polymerizing monomers in an aqueous mixture comprising an elongated material conveying conduit for exothermal reactions connected in an endless loop, including a plurality of straight sections respectively joined head to tail by curved detachable end sections, raw material inlet means and polymer output means at spaced points in the loop including variable volume pressure sensitive discharge control means to vary the polymer output, a coolant line passing internally throughout at least a substantial portion of the conduit, vanes secured to the outside of the cooling line within the conduit to thermally couple the coolant medium to the material within the conduit, said vanes being helically disposed and periodically reversed along the length of the conduit to induce rotation of the mixture flowing in the conduit, input feed and recirculating pump means in the loop, a shunt line connecting a section of the conduit which is remote from the inlet means back to a point near the input means and means operable independently of the coolant line to impart supplemental heat to the reactor.