US 4,402,154 A · Methods and apparatus for classifying marine items

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for classifying marine items wherein relatively larger and relatively smaller items are separated from a flow of water and marine items before this flow is contained and captured within marine-catch container means.

Claims20

Dependent claims

A method of classifying marine items in an underwater environment,

said method utilizing
floating vessel means;
marine-catch container means having marine item receiving entrance means;
and
operating means interconnecting said floating vessel means and said marine-catch container means and operable, in response to movement of said floating vessel means, to induce marine-catch entrapping movement of said marine-catch container means,
said method being characterized by the improvement comprising:
separating relatively smaller marine items under water from a flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means of said marine-catch container means;
discharging said separated, relatively smaller marine items generally laterally of said marine-catch container means prior to the flowing of the remainder of said marine items into the entrance of said marine-catch container means;
said separating and discharging of said relatively smaller marine items being generally operable to
reduce the amount of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, and
increase the average size of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means;
said separating of said relatively smaller marine items being operable to retain marine items, generally larger than said separated relatively smaller marine items, in said flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means;
and
baffling the flow of marine items and water flowing toward said marine-catch container means by
providing baffle means positioned generally upstream of the entrance means of said marine-catch container means, with said baffle means being operable to reduce the flow rate of water entering said entrance means of said marine catch container means so as to increase the degree of dispersion of said marine-catch therewithin.

12 more elements

A method of classifying marine items in an underwater environment,

said method utilizing
floating vessel means;
marine-catch container means having marine item receiving entrance means;
and
operating means interconnecting said floating vessel means and said marine-catch container means and operable, in response to movement of said floating vessel means, to induce marine-catch entrapping movement of said marine-catch container means,
said method being characterized by the improvement comprising:
separating relatively smaller marine items under water from a flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means of said marine-catch container means;
discharging said separated, relatively smaller marine items generally laterally of said marine-catch container means prior to the flowing of the remainder of said marine items into the entrance of said marine-catch container means;
said separating and discharging of said relatively smaller marine items being generally operable to
reduce the amount of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, and
increase the average size of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means;
said separating of said relatively smaller marine items being operable to retain marine items, generally larger than said separated relatively smaller marine items, in said flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means;
and
providing multiple segment, flexible wall means yieldably impeding the flow of marine items and water into said marine-catch container means, with said flexible wall means providing
a plurality of flexible and yieldable barriers extending generally longitudinally of the flow direction of said marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means and operable to yieldably deflect, generally laterally outwardly upstream of the entrance means of said marine-catch container means, so as to permit discharging of said relatively smaller marine-catch items;
and
means operable to tend to equalize water pressure generally transversely across said flexible and yieldable barriers.

14 more elements

A method of classifying marine items in an underwater environment,

said method utilizing
floating vessel means;
marine-catch container means having marine item receiving entrance means;
and
operating means interconnecting said floating vessel means and said marine-catch container means and operable, in response to movement of said floating vessel means, to induce marine-catch entrapping movement of said marine-catch container means,
said method being characterized by the improvement comprising:
separating relatively smaller marine items under water from a flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means of said marine-catch container means;
discharging said separated, relatively smaller marine items generally laterally of said marine-catch container means prior to the flowing of the remainder of said marine items into the entrance of said marine-catch container means;
said separating and discharging of said relatively smaller marine items being generally operable to
reduce the amount of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, and
increase the average size of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means;
said separating of said relatively smaller marine items being operable to retain marine items, generally larger than said separated relatively smaller marine items, in said flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means;
and
separating relatively larger marine items from a flow of marine items flowing generally towards said marine-catch container means, prior to said separating and discharging of said relatively smaller marine items, and discharging said separated generally larger marine items generally laterally of said marine-catch container means;
said separating and discharging of said relatively larger marine items being operable to
reduce the number of items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, and
decrease the average size of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means.

14 more elements

A method of classifying marine items in an underwater environment,

said method utilizing
floating vessel means;
marine-catch container means having marine item receiving entrance means;
and
operating means interconnecting said floating vessel means and said marine-catch container means and operable, in response to movement of said floating vessel means, to induce marine-catch entrapping movement of said marine-catch container means,
said method being characterized by the improvement comprising:
separating relatively larger marine items from a flow of marine items flowing generally towards said marine-catch container means, and discharging said separated generally larger marine items generally laterally of said marine-catch container means;
said separating and discharging of said relatively larger marine items being operable to
reduce the number of items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, and
decrease the average size of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means;
providing multiple segment, flexible and yieldable wall means yieldably impeding the discharging of marine items and comprising
a plurality of flexible and yieldable barriers extending generally longitudinally of the flow direction of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means and operable to yieldably deflect generally laterally outwardly to permit said discharging of said relatively larger marine items, and
means operable to tend to equalize water pressure transversely across said plurality of flexible and yieldable barriers included in said additional wall means;
and
providing expansion chamber means operable to permit the expansion of a flow of water containing marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, prior to said separating and discharging of said relatively larger marine items;
said expansion chamber means being operable to
reduce the flow rate of water carrying marine items;
and
reduce the flow pressure of water acting on said marine items during said separating of said relatively larger marine items.

16 more elements

A method of classifying marine items in an underwater environment,

said method utilizing
floating vessel means;
marine-catch container means having marine item receiving entrance means;
and
operating means interconnecting said floating vessel means and said marine-catch container means and operable, in response to movement of said floating vessel means, to induce marine-catch entrapping movement of said marine-catch container means,
said method being characterized by the improvement comprising:
separating relatively smaller marine items under water from a flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means of said marine-catch container means;
and
discharging said separated, relatively smaller marine items generally transversely laterally of said marine-catch container means prior to the flowing of the remainder of said marine items into the entrance of said marine-catch container means;
said separating and discharging of said relatively smaller marine items being generally operable to
reduce the amount of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, and
increase the average size of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means;
and
said separating of said relatively smaller marine items being operable to retain marine items, generally larger than said separated relatively smaller marine items, in said flow of marine items
and water entering said entrance means;
baffling the flow of marine items and water flowing toward said marine-catch container means by
providing baffle means positioned generally upstream of the entrance means of said marine-catch container means, with said baffle means being operable to reduce the flow rate of water entering said entrance means of said marine catch container means so as to increase the degree of dispersion of said marine-catch therewithin;
providing multiple segment, flexible wall means yieldably impeding the flow of marine items and water into said marine-catch container means, with said flexible wall means providing
a plurality of flexible and yieldable barriers extending generally longitudinally of the flow direction of said marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means and operable to yieldably deflect, generally laterally outwardly upstream of the entrance means of said marine-catch container means, so as to permit discharging of said relatively smaller marine-catch items, and
means operable to tend to equalize water pressure generally transversely across said flexible and yieldable barriers;
and
providing expansion chamber means operable to permit the expansion of a flow of water containing marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, after said separating and discharging of said relatively smaller marine items;
said expansion chamber means being operable to
reduce the flow rate of water carrying said marine items;
and
reduce the flow pressure of water acting on said marine items after said separating of said relatively smaller marine items.

23 more elements

A method of classifying marine items in an underwater environment,

said method utilizing
floating vessel means;
marine-catch container means having marine item receiving entrance means;
and
operating means interconnecting said floating vessel means and said marine-catch container means and operable, in response to movement of said floating vessel means, to induce marine-catch entrapping movement of said marine-catch container means,
said method being characterized by the improvement comprising:
separating relatively larger marine items from a flow of marine items flowing generally towards said marine-catch container means, prior to said separating and discharging of said relatively smaller marine items, and discharging said separated generally larger marine items generally laterally of said marine-catch container means;
said separating and discharging of said relatively larger marine items being operable to
reduce the number of items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, and
decrease the average size of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means;
providing additional, multiple segment, flexible and yieldable wall means yieldably impeding the discharging of marine items and comprising
a plurality of first flexible and yieldable barriers extending generally longitudinally of the flow direction of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means and operable to yieldably deflect generally laterally outwardly to permit said discharging of said relatively larger marine items, and
first means operable to tend to equalize water pressure transversely across said first flexible and yieldable barriers included in said additional wall means;
providing first expansion chamber means operable to permit the expansion of a flow of water containing marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, prior to said separating and discharging of said relatively larger marine items;
said first expansion chamber means being operable to
reduce the flow rate of water carrying marine items, and
reduce the flow pressure of water acting on said marine items during said separating of said relatively larger marine items;
separating relatively smaller marine items under water from a flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means of said marine-catch container means;
and discharging said separated, relatively smaller marine items generally transversely of said marine-catch container means prior to the flowing of the remainder of said marine items into the entrance of said marine-catch container means;
said separating and discharging of said relatively smaller marine items being generally operable to
reduce the amount of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, and
increase the average size of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means;
and
said separating of said relatively smaller marine items being operable to retain marine items, generally larger than said separated relatively smaller marine items, in said flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means;
baffling the flow of marine items and water flowing toward said marine-catch container means by
providing baffle means positioned generally upstream of the entrance means of said marine-catch container means, with said baffle means being operable to reduce the flow rate of water entering said entrance means of said marine catch container means so as to increase the degree of dispersion of said marine-catch therewithin;
and
providing additional multiple segment, flexible wall means yieldably impeding the flow of marine items and water into said marine-catch container means, with said additional flexible wall means providing
a plurality of second flexible and yieldable barriers extending generally longitudinally of the flow direction of said marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means and operable to yieldably deflect, generally laterally outwardly upstream of the entrance means of said marine-catch container means, so as to permit discharging of said relatively smaller marine-catch items, and
second means operable to tend to equalize water pressure generally transversely across said second flexible and yieldable barriers;
and
providing second expansion chamber means operable to permit the expansion of a flow of water containing marine itmes flowing toward said marine-catch container means, after said separating and discharging of said relatively smaller marine items;
said second expansion chamber means being operable to
reduce the flow rate of water carrying said marine items, and reduce the flow pressure of water acting on said marine items after said separating of said relatively smaller marine items.

31 more elements

Apparatus for classifying marine items in an underwater environment, to be used with

floating vessel means;
marine-catch container means having marine item receiving entrance means;
and
operating means interconnecting said floating vessel means, and said marine-catch container means and operable, in response to movement of said floating vessel means, to induce marine-catch entrapping movement of said marine-catch container means,
said apparatus being characterized by the improvement comprising:
means for separating relatively smaller marine items under water from a flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means of said marine-catch container means;
means for discharging said separated, relatively smaller marine items generally transversely of said marine-catch container means prior to the flowing of the remainder of said marine items into the entrance of said marine-catch container means;
said means for separating and discharging said relatively smaller marine items being generally operable to reduce the amount of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, and
increase the average size of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means;
and
said means for separating said relatively smaller marine items being operable to retain marine items, generally larger than said separated relatively smaller marine items, in said flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means;
and
multiple segment, flexible wall means yieldably impeding the flow of marine items and water into said marine-catch container means, with said flexible wall means including
a plurality of flexible and yieldable barriers extending generally longitudinally of the flow direction of said marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means and operable to yieldably deflect, generally laterally outwardly upstream of the entrance means of said marine-catch container means, so as to permit discharging of said relatively smaller marine-catch items;
and
means operable to tend to equalize water pressure generally transversely across said flexible and yieldable barriers.

13 more elements

Apparatus for classifying marine items in an underwater environment, to be used with

floating vessel means;
marine-catch container means having marine item receiving entrance means;
and
operating means interconnecting said floating vessel means and said marine-catch container means and operable, in response to movement of said floating vessel means, to induce marine-catch entrapping movement of said marine-catch container means,
said apparatus being characterized by the improvement comprising:
means for separating relatively smaller marine items under water from a flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means of said marine-catch container means;
means for discharging said separated, relatively smaller marine items generally tranversely of said marine-catch container means prior to the flowing of the remainder of said marine items into the entrance of said marine-catch container means;
reduce the amount of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means;
and
increase the average size of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means;
and
said means for separating said relatively smaller marine items being operable to retain marine items, generally larger than said separated relatively smaller marine items, in said flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means;
and
said means for separating said relatively smaller marine items being operable to retain marine items, generally larger than said separated relatively smaller marine items, in said flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means;
and
means for separating relatively larger marine items from a flow of marine items flowing generally towards said marine-catch container means, prior to said separating and discharging of said relatively smaller marine items, and discharging said separated generally larger marine items generally laterally of said marine-catch container means;
said means for separating and discharging of said relatively larger marine items being operable to
reduce the number of items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, and
decrease the average size of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means.

16 more elements

Apparatus for classifying marine items in an underwater environment, to be used with

floating vessel means;
marine-catch container means having marine item receiving entrance means;
and
operating means interconnecting said floating vessel means and said marine-catch container means and operable, in response to movement of said floating vessel means, to induce marine-
catch entrapping movement of said marine-catch container means,
said apparatus being characterized by the improvement comprising:
means for separating relatively larger marine items from a flow of marine items flowing generally towards said marine-
catch container means, prior to said separating and discharging of said relatively smaller marine items, and discharging said separated generally larger marine items generally laterally of said marine-catch container means;
said separating and discharging of said relatively larger marine items being operable to
reduce the number of items flowing toward said marine-
catch container means, and
decrease the average size of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means;
multiple segment, flexible and yieldable wall means yieldably impeding the discharging of marine items and comprising
a plurality of flexible and yieldable barriers extending generally longitudinally of the flow direction of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means and operable to yieldably deflect generally laterally outwardly to permit said discharging of said relatively larger marine items, and
means operable to tend to equalize water pressure transversely across said plurality of flexible and yieldable barriers included in said additional wall mean;
and
expansion chamber means operable to permit the expansion of a flow of water containing marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, prior to said separating and discharging of said relatively larger marine items;
said expansion chamber means being operable to
reduce the flow rate of water carrying marine items, and
reduce the flow pressure of water acting on said marine items during said separating of said relatively larger marine items.

17 more elements

Apparatus for classifying marine items in an underwater environment, to be used with

floating vessel means;
marine-catch container means having marine item receiving entrance means;
and
operating means interconnecting said floating vessel means and said marine-catch container means and operable, in response to movement of said floating vessel means, to induce marine-
catch entrapping movement of said marine-catch container means,
said apparatus being characterized by the improvement comprising:
means for separating relatively smaller marine items under water from a flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means of said marine-catch container means;
and
means for discharging said separated, relatively smaller marine items generally transversely of said marine-catch container means prior to the flowing of the remainder of said marine items into the entrance of said marine-catch container means;
said means for separating and discharging said relatively smaller marine items being generally operable to
reduce the amount of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, and
increase the average size of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means;
and
said means for separating of said relatively smaller marine items being operable to retain marine items, generally larger than said separated relatively smaller marine items, in said flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means;
means for baffling the flow of marine items and water flowing toward said marine-catch container means by and including
baffle means positioned generally upstream of the entrance means of said marine-catch container means, with said baffle means being operable to reduce the flow rate of water entering said entrance means of said marine catch container means so as to increase the degree of dispersion of said marine-catch therewithin;
multiple segment, flexible wall means yieldably impeding the flow of marine items and water into said marine-catch container means, with said flexible wall means including
a plurality of flexible and yieldable barriers extending generally longitudinally of the flow direction of said marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means and operable to yieldably deflect, generally laterally outwardly upstream of the entrance means of said marine-catch container means, so as to permit discharging of said relatively smaller marine-catch items;
and
means operable to tend to equalize water pressure generally tranversely across said flexible and yieldable barriers;
and
expansion chamber means operable to permit the expansion of a flow of water containing marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, after said separating and discharging of said relatively smaller marine items;
said expansion chamber means being operable to
reduce the flow rate of water carrying said marine items;
and
reduce the flow pressure of water acting on said marine items after said separating of said relatively smaller marine items.

23 more elements

Apparatus for classifying marine items in an underwater environment, to be used with

floating vessel means;
marine-catch container means having marine item receiving entrance means;
and
operating means interconnecting said floating vessel means and said marine-catch container means and operable, in response to movement of said floating vessel means, to induce marine-catch entrapping movement of said marine-catch container means,
said apparatus being characterized by the improvement comprising:
means for separating relatively larger marine items from a flow of marine items flowing generally towards said marine-catch container means, prior to said separating and discharging of said relatively smaller marine items, and discharging said separated generally larger marine items generally laterally of said marine-catch container means;
said means for separating and discharging of said relatively larger marine items being operable to
reduce the number of items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, and
decrease the average size of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means;
multiple segment, flexible and yieldable wall means yieldably impeding the discharging of marine items and comprising
a plurality of first flexible and yieldable barriers extending generally longitudinally of the flow direction of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means and operable to yieldably deflect generally laterally outwardly to permit said discharging of said relatively larger marine items, and
first means operable to tend to equalize water pressure transversely across said first flexible and yieldable barriers;
first expansion chamber means operable to permit the expansion of a flow of water containing marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, prior to said separating and discharging of said relatively larger marine items;
said first expansion chamber means being operable to
reduce the flow rate of water carrying marine items;
and
reduce the flow pressure of water acting on said marine items during said separating of said relatively larger marine items;
means for separating relatively smaller marine items under water from a flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means of said marine-catch container means;
and
means for discharging said separated, relatively smaller marine items generally transversely of said marine-catch container means prior to the flowing of the remainder of said marine items into the entrance of said marine-catch container means;
said means for separating and discharging said relatively smaller marine items being generally operable to
reduce the amount of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, and
increase the average size of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means;
and
said means for separating of said relatively smaller marine items being operable to retain marine items, generally larger than said separated relatively smaller marine items, in said flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means;
means for baffling the flow of marine items and water flowing toward said marine-catch container means and including
baffle means positioned generally upstream of the entrance means of said marine-catch container means, with said baffle means being operable to reduce the flow rate of water entering said entrance means of said marine catch container means so as to increase the degree of dispersion of said marine-catch therewithin;
and
additional multiple segment, flexible wall means yieldably impeding the flow of marine items and water into said marine-catch container means, with said additional flexible wall means including
a plurality of second flexible and yieldable barriers extending generally longitudinally of the flow direction of said marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means and operable to yieldably deflect, generally laterally outwardly upstream of the entrance means of said marine-catch container means, so as to permit discharging of said relatively smaller marine-catch items;
and
second means operable to tend to equalize water pressure generally transversely across said second flexible and yieldable barriers;
and
providing second expansion chamber means operable to permit the expansion of a flow of water containing marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, after said separating and discharging of said relatively smaller marine items;
said second expansion chamber means being operable to
reduce the flow rate of water carrying said marine items, and
reduce the flow pressure of water acting on said marine items after said separating of said relatively smaller marine items.

34 more elements

A method of classifying marine items in an underwater environment, said method utilizing

floating vessel means;
marine-catch container means having marine item receiving entrance means;
and
operating means interconnecting said floating vessel means and said marine-catch container means and operable, in response to movement of said floating vessel means, to induce marine-catch entrapping movement of said marine-catch container means,
said method being characterized by the improvement comprising:
separating relatively larger marine items from a flow of marine items flowing generally towards said marine-catch container means, and discharging said separated generally larger marine items generally transversely of said marine-catch container means;
said separating and discharging of said relatively larger marine items being operable to
reduce the number of items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, and
decrease the average size of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means;
said separating being effected by flowing marine items toward a series of transversely extending, generally smooth, parallel, and straight rod surfaces operable to
permit desired marine-catch items to flow therebetween toward said marine-catch container means;
and
transversely deflect, without impedance, or gravitational deterrance said relatively larger marine items;
said rod surfaces being substantially free of connecting surfaces on the upstream sides thereof and smoothly curving in a downstream direction at the outer extremities thereof;
providing generally free yieldable wall means yieldably impeding the discharging of marine items and comprising
generally freely yieldable barrier means extending generally longitudinally of the flow direction of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means and operable to yield generally outwardly to permit said discharging of said relatively larger marine items;
and
positioning said wall means inwardly of said outer extremities of said generally smooth, parallel, and straight rod surfaces to permit a generally free longitudinal flow of water on opposite sides thereof.

15 more elements

Apparatus for classifying marine items in an underwater environment, to be used with

floating vessel means;
marine-catch container means having marine item receiving entrance means;
and
operating means interconnectng said floating vessel means and said marine-catch container means and operable, in response to movement of said floating vessel means, to induce marine-catch entrapping movement of said marine-catch container means,
said apparatus being characterized by the improvement comprising:
means for separating relatively larger marine items from a flow of marine items flowing generally towards said marine-catch container means, and discharging said separated generally larger marine items generally transversely of said marine-catch container means;
said means for separating and discharging of said relatively larger marine items being operable to
reduce the number of items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, and
decrease the average size of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means;
said means for separating and discharging of said relatively larger marine items including a series of transversely extending, generally smooth, parallel and straight rod surfaces operable to
permit desired marine-catch items to flow therebetween toward said marine-catch container means, and
transversely deflect, without impedance, or gravitational deterrance, said relatively larger marine items;
said rod surfaces being substantially free of connecting surfaces on the upstream sides thereof and smoothly curving in a downstream direction at the outer extremities thereof;
and
generally freely yieldable wall means yieldably impeding the discharging of marine items and comprising
generally freely yieldable barrier means extending generally longitudinally of the flow direction of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means and operable to yield generally outwardly to permit said discharging of said relatively larger marine items;
and
said wall means being positioned inwardly of said outer extremities of said generally smooth, parallel, and straight rod surfaces to permit a generally free longitudinal flow of water on opposite sides thereof.

15 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.

Abstract

Claims20

Dependent claims

A method of classifying marine items in an underwater environment,

said method utilizing
floating vessel means;
marine-catch container means having marine item receiving entrance means;
and
operating means interconnecting said floating vessel means and said marine-catch container means and operable, in response to movement of said floating vessel means, to induce marine-catch entrapping movement of said marine-catch container means,
said method being characterized by the improvement comprising:
separating relatively smaller marine items under water from a flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means of said marine-catch container means;
discharging said separated, relatively smaller marine items generally laterally of said marine-catch container means prior to the flowing of the remainder of said marine items into the entrance of said marine-catch container means;
said separating and discharging of said relatively smaller marine items being generally operable to
reduce the amount of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, and
increase the average size of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means;
said separating of said relatively smaller marine items being operable to retain marine items, generally larger than said separated relatively smaller marine items, in said flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means;
and
baffling the flow of marine items and water flowing toward said marine-catch container means by
providing baffle means positioned generally upstream of the entrance means of said marine-catch container means, with said baffle means being operable to reduce the flow rate of water entering said entrance means of said marine catch container means so as to increase the degree of dispersion of said marine-catch therewithin.

12 more elements

A method of classifying marine items in an underwater environment,

said method utilizing
floating vessel means;
marine-catch container means having marine item receiving entrance means;
and
operating means interconnecting said floating vessel means and said marine-catch container means and operable, in response to movement of said floating vessel means, to induce marine-catch entrapping movement of said marine-catch container means,
said method being characterized by the improvement comprising:
separating relatively smaller marine items under water from a flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means of said marine-catch container means;
discharging said separated, relatively smaller marine items generally laterally of said marine-catch container means prior to the flowing of the remainder of said marine items into the entrance of said marine-catch container means;
said separating and discharging of said relatively smaller marine items being generally operable to
reduce the amount of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, and
increase the average size of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means;
said separating of said relatively smaller marine items being operable to retain marine items, generally larger than said separated relatively smaller marine items, in said flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means;
and
providing multiple segment, flexible wall means yieldably impeding the flow of marine items and water into said marine-catch container means, with said flexible wall means providing
a plurality of flexible and yieldable barriers extending generally longitudinally of the flow direction of said marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means and operable to yieldably deflect, generally laterally outwardly upstream of the entrance means of said marine-catch container means, so as to permit discharging of said relatively smaller marine-catch items;
and
means operable to tend to equalize water pressure generally transversely across said flexible and yieldable barriers.

14 more elements

A method of classifying marine items in an underwater environment,

said method utilizing
floating vessel means;
marine-catch container means having marine item receiving entrance means;
and
operating means interconnecting said floating vessel means and said marine-catch container means and operable, in response to movement of said floating vessel means, to induce marine-catch entrapping movement of said marine-catch container means,
said method being characterized by the improvement comprising:
separating relatively smaller marine items under water from a flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means of said marine-catch container means;
discharging said separated, relatively smaller marine items generally laterally of said marine-catch container means prior to the flowing of the remainder of said marine items into the entrance of said marine-catch container means;
said separating and discharging of said relatively smaller marine items being generally operable to
reduce the amount of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, and
increase the average size of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means;
said separating of said relatively smaller marine items being operable to retain marine items, generally larger than said separated relatively smaller marine items, in said flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means;
and
separating relatively larger marine items from a flow of marine items flowing generally towards said marine-catch container means, prior to said separating and discharging of said relatively smaller marine items, and discharging said separated generally larger marine items generally laterally of said marine-catch container means;
said separating and discharging of said relatively larger marine items being operable to
reduce the number of items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, and
decrease the average size of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means.

14 more elements

A method of classifying marine items in an underwater environment,

said method utilizing
floating vessel means;
marine-catch container means having marine item receiving entrance means;
and
operating means interconnecting said floating vessel means and said marine-catch container means and operable, in response to movement of said floating vessel means, to induce marine-catch entrapping movement of said marine-catch container means,
said method being characterized by the improvement comprising:
separating relatively larger marine items from a flow of marine items flowing generally towards said marine-catch container means, and discharging said separated generally larger marine items generally laterally of said marine-catch container means;
said separating and discharging of said relatively larger marine items being operable to
reduce the number of items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, and
decrease the average size of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means;
providing multiple segment, flexible and yieldable wall means yieldably impeding the discharging of marine items and comprising
a plurality of flexible and yieldable barriers extending generally longitudinally of the flow direction of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means and operable to yieldably deflect generally laterally outwardly to permit said discharging of said relatively larger marine items, and
means operable to tend to equalize water pressure transversely across said plurality of flexible and yieldable barriers included in said additional wall means;
and
providing expansion chamber means operable to permit the expansion of a flow of water containing marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, prior to said separating and discharging of said relatively larger marine items;
said expansion chamber means being operable to
reduce the flow rate of water carrying marine items;
and
reduce the flow pressure of water acting on said marine items during said separating of said relatively larger marine items.

16 more elements

A method of classifying marine items in an underwater environment,

said method utilizing
floating vessel means;
marine-catch container means having marine item receiving entrance means;
and
operating means interconnecting said floating vessel means and said marine-catch container means and operable, in response to movement of said floating vessel means, to induce marine-catch entrapping movement of said marine-catch container means,
said method being characterized by the improvement comprising:
separating relatively smaller marine items under water from a flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means of said marine-catch container means;
and
discharging said separated, relatively smaller marine items generally transversely laterally of said marine-catch container means prior to the flowing of the remainder of said marine items into the entrance of said marine-catch container means;
said separating and discharging of said relatively smaller marine items being generally operable to
reduce the amount of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, and
increase the average size of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means;
and
said separating of said relatively smaller marine items being operable to retain marine items, generally larger than said separated relatively smaller marine items, in said flow of marine items
and water entering said entrance means;
baffling the flow of marine items and water flowing toward said marine-catch container means by
providing baffle means positioned generally upstream of the entrance means of said marine-catch container means, with said baffle means being operable to reduce the flow rate of water entering said entrance means of said marine catch container means so as to increase the degree of dispersion of said marine-catch therewithin;
providing multiple segment, flexible wall means yieldably impeding the flow of marine items and water into said marine-catch container means, with said flexible wall means providing
a plurality of flexible and yieldable barriers extending generally longitudinally of the flow direction of said marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means and operable to yieldably deflect, generally laterally outwardly upstream of the entrance means of said marine-catch container means, so as to permit discharging of said relatively smaller marine-catch items, and
means operable to tend to equalize water pressure generally transversely across said flexible and yieldable barriers;
and
providing expansion chamber means operable to permit the expansion of a flow of water containing marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, after said separating and discharging of said relatively smaller marine items;
said expansion chamber means being operable to
reduce the flow rate of water carrying said marine items;
and
reduce the flow pressure of water acting on said marine items after said separating of said relatively smaller marine items.

23 more elements

A method of classifying marine items in an underwater environment,

said method utilizing
floating vessel means;
marine-catch container means having marine item receiving entrance means;
and
operating means interconnecting said floating vessel means and said marine-catch container means and operable, in response to movement of said floating vessel means, to induce marine-catch entrapping movement of said marine-catch container means,
said method being characterized by the improvement comprising:
separating relatively larger marine items from a flow of marine items flowing generally towards said marine-catch container means, prior to said separating and discharging of said relatively smaller marine items, and discharging said separated generally larger marine items generally laterally of said marine-catch container means;
said separating and discharging of said relatively larger marine items being operable to
reduce the number of items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, and
decrease the average size of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means;
providing additional, multiple segment, flexible and yieldable wall means yieldably impeding the discharging of marine items and comprising
a plurality of first flexible and yieldable barriers extending generally longitudinally of the flow direction of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means and operable to yieldably deflect generally laterally outwardly to permit said discharging of said relatively larger marine items, and
first means operable to tend to equalize water pressure transversely across said first flexible and yieldable barriers included in said additional wall means;
providing first expansion chamber means operable to permit the expansion of a flow of water containing marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, prior to said separating and discharging of said relatively larger marine items;
said first expansion chamber means being operable to
reduce the flow rate of water carrying marine items, and
reduce the flow pressure of water acting on said marine items during said separating of said relatively larger marine items;
separating relatively smaller marine items under water from a flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means of said marine-catch container means;
and discharging said separated, relatively smaller marine items generally transversely of said marine-catch container means prior to the flowing of the remainder of said marine items into the entrance of said marine-catch container means;
said separating and discharging of said relatively smaller marine items being generally operable to
reduce the amount of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, and
increase the average size of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means;
and
said separating of said relatively smaller marine items being operable to retain marine items, generally larger than said separated relatively smaller marine items, in said flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means;
baffling the flow of marine items and water flowing toward said marine-catch container means by
providing baffle means positioned generally upstream of the entrance means of said marine-catch container means, with said baffle means being operable to reduce the flow rate of water entering said entrance means of said marine catch container means so as to increase the degree of dispersion of said marine-catch therewithin;
and
providing additional multiple segment, flexible wall means yieldably impeding the flow of marine items and water into said marine-catch container means, with said additional flexible wall means providing
a plurality of second flexible and yieldable barriers extending generally longitudinally of the flow direction of said marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means and operable to yieldably deflect, generally laterally outwardly upstream of the entrance means of said marine-catch container means, so as to permit discharging of said relatively smaller marine-catch items, and
second means operable to tend to equalize water pressure generally transversely across said second flexible and yieldable barriers;
and
providing second expansion chamber means operable to permit the expansion of a flow of water containing marine itmes flowing toward said marine-catch container means, after said separating and discharging of said relatively smaller marine items;
said second expansion chamber means being operable to
reduce the flow rate of water carrying said marine items, and reduce the flow pressure of water acting on said marine items after said separating of said relatively smaller marine items.

31 more elements

Apparatus for classifying marine items in an underwater environment, to be used with

floating vessel means;
marine-catch container means having marine item receiving entrance means;
and
operating means interconnecting said floating vessel means, and said marine-catch container means and operable, in response to movement of said floating vessel means, to induce marine-catch entrapping movement of said marine-catch container means,
said apparatus being characterized by the improvement comprising:
means for separating relatively smaller marine items under water from a flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means of said marine-catch container means;
means for discharging said separated, relatively smaller marine items generally transversely of said marine-catch container means prior to the flowing of the remainder of said marine items into the entrance of said marine-catch container means;
said means for separating and discharging said relatively smaller marine items being generally operable to reduce the amount of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, and
increase the average size of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means;
and
said means for separating said relatively smaller marine items being operable to retain marine items, generally larger than said separated relatively smaller marine items, in said flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means;
and
multiple segment, flexible wall means yieldably impeding the flow of marine items and water into said marine-catch container means, with said flexible wall means including
a plurality of flexible and yieldable barriers extending generally longitudinally of the flow direction of said marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means and operable to yieldably deflect, generally laterally outwardly upstream of the entrance means of said marine-catch container means, so as to permit discharging of said relatively smaller marine-catch items;
and
means operable to tend to equalize water pressure generally transversely across said flexible and yieldable barriers.

13 more elements

Apparatus for classifying marine items in an underwater environment, to be used with

floating vessel means;
marine-catch container means having marine item receiving entrance means;
and
operating means interconnecting said floating vessel means and said marine-catch container means and operable, in response to movement of said floating vessel means, to induce marine-catch entrapping movement of said marine-catch container means,
said apparatus being characterized by the improvement comprising:
means for separating relatively smaller marine items under water from a flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means of said marine-catch container means;
means for discharging said separated, relatively smaller marine items generally tranversely of said marine-catch container means prior to the flowing of the remainder of said marine items into the entrance of said marine-catch container means;
reduce the amount of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means;
and
increase the average size of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means;
and
said means for separating said relatively smaller marine items being operable to retain marine items, generally larger than said separated relatively smaller marine items, in said flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means;
and
said means for separating said relatively smaller marine items being operable to retain marine items, generally larger than said separated relatively smaller marine items, in said flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means;
and
means for separating relatively larger marine items from a flow of marine items flowing generally towards said marine-catch container means, prior to said separating and discharging of said relatively smaller marine items, and discharging said separated generally larger marine items generally laterally of said marine-catch container means;
said means for separating and discharging of said relatively larger marine items being operable to
reduce the number of items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, and
decrease the average size of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means.

16 more elements

Apparatus for classifying marine items in an underwater environment, to be used with

floating vessel means;
marine-catch container means having marine item receiving entrance means;
and
operating means interconnecting said floating vessel means and said marine-catch container means and operable, in response to movement of said floating vessel means, to induce marine-
catch entrapping movement of said marine-catch container means,
said apparatus being characterized by the improvement comprising:
means for separating relatively larger marine items from a flow of marine items flowing generally towards said marine-
catch container means, prior to said separating and discharging of said relatively smaller marine items, and discharging said separated generally larger marine items generally laterally of said marine-catch container means;
said separating and discharging of said relatively larger marine items being operable to
reduce the number of items flowing toward said marine-
catch container means, and
decrease the average size of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means;
multiple segment, flexible and yieldable wall means yieldably impeding the discharging of marine items and comprising
a plurality of flexible and yieldable barriers extending generally longitudinally of the flow direction of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means and operable to yieldably deflect generally laterally outwardly to permit said discharging of said relatively larger marine items, and
means operable to tend to equalize water pressure transversely across said plurality of flexible and yieldable barriers included in said additional wall mean;
and
expansion chamber means operable to permit the expansion of a flow of water containing marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, prior to said separating and discharging of said relatively larger marine items;
said expansion chamber means being operable to
reduce the flow rate of water carrying marine items, and
reduce the flow pressure of water acting on said marine items during said separating of said relatively larger marine items.

17 more elements

Apparatus for classifying marine items in an underwater environment, to be used with

floating vessel means;
marine-catch container means having marine item receiving entrance means;
and
operating means interconnecting said floating vessel means and said marine-catch container means and operable, in response to movement of said floating vessel means, to induce marine-
catch entrapping movement of said marine-catch container means,
said apparatus being characterized by the improvement comprising:
means for separating relatively smaller marine items under water from a flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means of said marine-catch container means;
and
means for discharging said separated, relatively smaller marine items generally transversely of said marine-catch container means prior to the flowing of the remainder of said marine items into the entrance of said marine-catch container means;
said means for separating and discharging said relatively smaller marine items being generally operable to
reduce the amount of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, and
increase the average size of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means;
and
said means for separating of said relatively smaller marine items being operable to retain marine items, generally larger than said separated relatively smaller marine items, in said flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means;
means for baffling the flow of marine items and water flowing toward said marine-catch container means by and including
baffle means positioned generally upstream of the entrance means of said marine-catch container means, with said baffle means being operable to reduce the flow rate of water entering said entrance means of said marine catch container means so as to increase the degree of dispersion of said marine-catch therewithin;
multiple segment, flexible wall means yieldably impeding the flow of marine items and water into said marine-catch container means, with said flexible wall means including
a plurality of flexible and yieldable barriers extending generally longitudinally of the flow direction of said marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means and operable to yieldably deflect, generally laterally outwardly upstream of the entrance means of said marine-catch container means, so as to permit discharging of said relatively smaller marine-catch items;
and
means operable to tend to equalize water pressure generally tranversely across said flexible and yieldable barriers;
and
expansion chamber means operable to permit the expansion of a flow of water containing marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, after said separating and discharging of said relatively smaller marine items;
said expansion chamber means being operable to
reduce the flow rate of water carrying said marine items;
and
reduce the flow pressure of water acting on said marine items after said separating of said relatively smaller marine items.

23 more elements

Apparatus for classifying marine items in an underwater environment, to be used with

floating vessel means;
marine-catch container means having marine item receiving entrance means;
and
operating means interconnecting said floating vessel means and said marine-catch container means and operable, in response to movement of said floating vessel means, to induce marine-catch entrapping movement of said marine-catch container means,
said apparatus being characterized by the improvement comprising:
means for separating relatively larger marine items from a flow of marine items flowing generally towards said marine-catch container means, prior to said separating and discharging of said relatively smaller marine items, and discharging said separated generally larger marine items generally laterally of said marine-catch container means;
said means for separating and discharging of said relatively larger marine items being operable to
reduce the number of items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, and
decrease the average size of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means;
multiple segment, flexible and yieldable wall means yieldably impeding the discharging of marine items and comprising
a plurality of first flexible and yieldable barriers extending generally longitudinally of the flow direction of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means and operable to yieldably deflect generally laterally outwardly to permit said discharging of said relatively larger marine items, and
first means operable to tend to equalize water pressure transversely across said first flexible and yieldable barriers;
first expansion chamber means operable to permit the expansion of a flow of water containing marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, prior to said separating and discharging of said relatively larger marine items;
said first expansion chamber means being operable to
reduce the flow rate of water carrying marine items;
and
reduce the flow pressure of water acting on said marine items during said separating of said relatively larger marine items;
means for separating relatively smaller marine items under water from a flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means of said marine-catch container means;
and
means for discharging said separated, relatively smaller marine items generally transversely of said marine-catch container means prior to the flowing of the remainder of said marine items into the entrance of said marine-catch container means;
said means for separating and discharging said relatively smaller marine items being generally operable to
reduce the amount of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, and
increase the average size of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means;
and
said means for separating of said relatively smaller marine items being operable to retain marine items, generally larger than said separated relatively smaller marine items, in said flow of marine items and water entering said entrance means;
means for baffling the flow of marine items and water flowing toward said marine-catch container means and including
baffle means positioned generally upstream of the entrance means of said marine-catch container means, with said baffle means being operable to reduce the flow rate of water entering said entrance means of said marine catch container means so as to increase the degree of dispersion of said marine-catch therewithin;
and
additional multiple segment, flexible wall means yieldably impeding the flow of marine items and water into said marine-catch container means, with said additional flexible wall means including
a plurality of second flexible and yieldable barriers extending generally longitudinally of the flow direction of said marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means and operable to yieldably deflect, generally laterally outwardly upstream of the entrance means of said marine-catch container means, so as to permit discharging of said relatively smaller marine-catch items;
and
second means operable to tend to equalize water pressure generally transversely across said second flexible and yieldable barriers;
and
providing second expansion chamber means operable to permit the expansion of a flow of water containing marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, after said separating and discharging of said relatively smaller marine items;
said second expansion chamber means being operable to
reduce the flow rate of water carrying said marine items, and
reduce the flow pressure of water acting on said marine items after said separating of said relatively smaller marine items.

34 more elements

A method of classifying marine items in an underwater environment, said method utilizing

floating vessel means;
marine-catch container means having marine item receiving entrance means;
and
operating means interconnecting said floating vessel means and said marine-catch container means and operable, in response to movement of said floating vessel means, to induce marine-catch entrapping movement of said marine-catch container means,
said method being characterized by the improvement comprising:
separating relatively larger marine items from a flow of marine items flowing generally towards said marine-catch container means, and discharging said separated generally larger marine items generally transversely of said marine-catch container means;
said separating and discharging of said relatively larger marine items being operable to
reduce the number of items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, and
decrease the average size of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means;
said separating being effected by flowing marine items toward a series of transversely extending, generally smooth, parallel, and straight rod surfaces operable to
permit desired marine-catch items to flow therebetween toward said marine-catch container means;
and
transversely deflect, without impedance, or gravitational deterrance said relatively larger marine items;
said rod surfaces being substantially free of connecting surfaces on the upstream sides thereof and smoothly curving in a downstream direction at the outer extremities thereof;
providing generally free yieldable wall means yieldably impeding the discharging of marine items and comprising
generally freely yieldable barrier means extending generally longitudinally of the flow direction of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means and operable to yield generally outwardly to permit said discharging of said relatively larger marine items;
and
positioning said wall means inwardly of said outer extremities of said generally smooth, parallel, and straight rod surfaces to permit a generally free longitudinal flow of water on opposite sides thereof.

15 more elements

Apparatus for classifying marine items in an underwater environment, to be used with

floating vessel means;
marine-catch container means having marine item receiving entrance means;
and
operating means interconnectng said floating vessel means and said marine-catch container means and operable, in response to movement of said floating vessel means, to induce marine-catch entrapping movement of said marine-catch container means,
said apparatus being characterized by the improvement comprising:
means for separating relatively larger marine items from a flow of marine items flowing generally towards said marine-catch container means, and discharging said separated generally larger marine items generally transversely of said marine-catch container means;
said means for separating and discharging of said relatively larger marine items being operable to
reduce the number of items flowing toward said marine-catch container means, and
decrease the average size of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means;
said means for separating and discharging of said relatively larger marine items including a series of transversely extending, generally smooth, parallel and straight rod surfaces operable to
permit desired marine-catch items to flow therebetween toward said marine-catch container means, and
transversely deflect, without impedance, or gravitational deterrance, said relatively larger marine items;
said rod surfaces being substantially free of connecting surfaces on the upstream sides thereof and smoothly curving in a downstream direction at the outer extremities thereof;
and
generally freely yieldable wall means yieldably impeding the discharging of marine items and comprising
generally freely yieldable barrier means extending generally longitudinally of the flow direction of marine items flowing toward said marine-catch container means and operable to yield generally outwardly to permit said discharging of said relatively larger marine items;
and
said wall means being positioned inwardly of said outer extremities of said generally smooth, parallel, and straight rod surfaces to permit a generally free longitudinal flow of water on opposite sides thereof.

15 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.

Methods and apparatus for classifying marine items

Life of this patent

Abstract

Claims20

Methods and apparatus for classifying marine items

Life of this patent

Abstract

Claims20