# US 4,400,823 A · X-Ray diagnostic installation for radiography and fluoroscopy

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- Number: US 4,400,823 A
- Document ID: US4400823A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/273,238
- Filed: 1981-06-12
- Granted: 1983-08-23
- Earliest claimed: 1980-07-02
- Assignees: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
- Inventors: Joerg Haendle
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4400823A

## CPC

- H05G 1/46: Combined control of different quantities, e.g. exposure time as well as voltage or current
- H01J 35/147: {Spot size control}
- H05G: X-RAY TECHNIQUE (investigating or analysing materials by the use of X-rays G01N23/00; apparatus for X-ray photography G03B42/02; X-ray tubes H01J35/00; TV systems having X-ray input H04N5/321)
- H01J: ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS (spark-gaps H01T; electric arc lamps H05B31/00; particle accelerators H05H)

## Abstract

An exemplary embodiment includes a television installation for the transmission of the X-ray image, a dose rate device for supplying a dose rate value during fluoroscopy, and a control circuit for controlling the size of the focus of the X-ray tube, to which at least one dose rate value of the dose rate device is supplied. An X-ray tube is present with at least one control electrode for the determination of the focus size via the electrode potential. The control electrode is connected with the control circuit via a control voltage generator. In the control circuit, data is stored which establishes the focus size at the smallest possible value, in dependence upon the dose rate value, the permissible load of the X-ray tube, and upon radiography values.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An X-ray diagnostic installation for radiography and fluoroscopy comprising: an X-ray tube, a television installation for the transmission of the X-ray image, focus size control means for controlling the size of the focus of the X-ray tube, and dose rate means for generating at least one output value during fluoroscopy, said focus size control means comprising at least one control electrode (5, 6) for determining the focus size via the electrode potential, a control voltage generator (15) connected with the control electrode for controlling the electrode potential, and a control circuit (13) connected with said control voltage generator (15), said control circuit having storage means (22, 23) for storing said fluoroscopy output value, the maximum load for said X-ray tube, and selected radiography values, said control circuit further having an arithmatic unit connected to said storage means for computing an electrode potential based on the contents of said storage means for operating said control voltage generator for establishing a focus size during radiography which is substantially the smallest the value in combined dependence upon said output value, said maximum load of the X-ray tube (1), and said selected radiography values, and an operating console (17) connected to said control circuit (13) having an adjustment means (18) for manual selection of said radiography values.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

An X-ray diagnostic installation according to claim 1 wherein said X-ray tube has a plurality of cathodes (3, 4), and wherein the control circuit (13) is operative both for selecting one of the cathodes (3, 4) for producing a corresponding focus, and for controlling an electrode potential which acts on an electron beam issuing from the selected cathode.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

An X-ray diagnostic installation according to claim 1, wherein the arithmatic unit of the control circuit (13) is a microprocessor (25).