# US 4,400,754 A · Spark arrestor

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- Number: US 4,400,754 A
- Document ID: US4400754A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/325,563
- Filed: 1981-11-27
- Granted: 1983-08-23
- Earliest claimed: 1981-11-27
- Assignees: Esquire, Inc.
- Inventors: Karl Schweickardt
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4400754A

## CPC

- H01T 4/10: having a single gap or a plurality of gaps in parallel
- H01T: SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES (overvoltage protection circuits H02H)

## Abstract

A spark arrestor for protecting a high intensity, gaseous discharge lamp, ballast and other circuit components against being damaged or destroyed by a large build up of voltage. The arrestor includes a multi-sided low dielectric disc with star-like conductive material on each side, the points of the star being opposite the mid-points of the sides. Terminals for connecting the spark arrestor across the secondary of the ballast, or other similar location, are connected to each of the star-like conductive materials. There is a non-conductive tubular shield around the disc to protect againt spreading of the spark, but the terminals extend from the ends of the shield for connection purposes.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A spark arrestor for protecting a ballast connected to a high intensity, gaseous discharge lamp, comprising
a substrate disc of low dielectric material having substantially no capacitance,
a first side electrical conductive material affixed to a first side of said substrate disc,
a second side electrical conductive material affixed to a second side of said substrate disc,
said first side material and said second side material both being patterned on the substrate disc to include a plurality of points near the peripheral edge of said substrate, the points of the material on each side being respectively substantially aligned,
a first electrical terminal affixed to said first side material, and
a second electrical terminal affixed to said second side material,
said first terminal and said second terminal providing connection across the ballast,
a large electrical charge between said first terminal and said second terminal discharging around the peripheral edge of the substrate disc from at least one point of said first side material to the corresponding point of said second side material.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A spark arrestor in accordance with claim 1, wherein said substrate disc is alumina.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

A spark arrestor in accordance with claim 2, wherein said substrate disc is about 0.030 of an inch.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A spark arrestor in accordance with claim 1, wherein said first side material and said second side material are patterned to include six points.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

A spark arrestor in accordance with claim 4, wherein said substrate includes six consecutively joined peripheral sides, the points of said first side material and said second side material being respectively intermediate the junctions of said six sides.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A spark arrestor in accordance with claim 1, and including a shield around said substrate disc, said first side material and said second side material, said first terminal and said second terminal extending therefrom.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

A spark arrestor in accordance with claim 6, wherein said substrate includes six consecutively joined peripheral sides, the points of said first side material and said second side material being respectively intermediate the junctions of said six sides, and said shield is annular and in contact with at least two of the junctions of said six sides.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

A spark arrestor in accordance with claim 7, and including junction securing means at each of the junctions where said substrate disc contacts the shield.