# US 4,400,732 A · PCM Signal extracting circuit > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,400,732 A - Document ID: US4400732A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/332,157 - Filed: 1981-12-18 - Granted: 1983-08-23 - Earliest claimed: 1980-12-22 - Assignees: Victor Company of Japan, Ltd. - Inventors: Yasuaki Watanabe; Kenji Kaneko - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4400732A ## CPC - H03K 5/082: {with an adaptive threshold} - G11B 20/10527: {Audio or video recording; Data buffering arrangements (G11B20/12 - G11B20/18 take precedence)} - H04N 7/0355: {for discrimination of the binary level of the digital data, e.g. amplitude slicers} - H03K: PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M) - G11B: INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER (recording measured values in a way that does not require playback through a transducer G01D9/00; recording or playback apparatus using mechanically marked tape, e.g. punched paper tape, or using unit records, e.g. punched or magnetically marked cards G06K; transferring data from one type of record carrier to another G06K1/18; circuits for coupling output of reproducer to radio receiver H04B1/20; gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers or circuits therefor H04R) - H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION ## Abstract A PCM signal extracting circuit comprises a highpass filter for separating a PCM signal, of a type not including a DC component, inserted between horizontal synchronizing signals within a predetermined interval of a composite video signal or a signal based on the composite video signal, and for obtaining an average DC level of the horizontal synchronizing signal and the PCM signal, an attenuation circuit for attenuating an output signal of the highpass filter by a predetermined quantity according to the modulation factor of the PCM signal, a holding circuit for holding a peak value, at the opposite side from the horizontal synchronizing signal, of the signal attenuated by the attenuation circuit, and a level comparing circuit for comparing the levels of output signals of the highpass filter and the holding circuit, and extracting a signal obtained by slicing the output signal of the highpass filter by the level of the output signal of the holding circuit. The attenuation circuit attenuates the PCM signal so that the level of the peak value, at the opposite side from the horizontal synchronizing signal, of the attenuated PCM signal, is equal to a level shifted towards a side opposite from the horizontal synchronizing signal by kx% from an average DC level of the PCM signal before attenuation, where k is a constant, and a distance between the average DC level of the PCM signal and the peak value of the PCM signal at the opposite side from the horizontal synchronizing signal is designated by x% where the distance between the pedestal of the horizontal synchronizing signal and the white peak level is expressed as 100%. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A PCM signal extracting circuit comprising: a highpass filter for separating a PCM signal, of a type not including a DC component, inserted between horizontal synchronizing signals within a predetermined interval of a composite video signal or a signal based on the composite video signal, and for obtaining an average DC level of said horizontal synchronizing signal and the PCM signal; an attenuation circuit for attenuating an output signal of said highpass filter by a predetermined quantity according to the modulation factor of said PCM signal; a holding circuit for holding a peak value, at the opposite side from the horizontal synchronizing signal, of the signal attenuated by said attenuation circuit; and a level comparing circuit for comparing the levels of output signals of said highpass filter and said holding circuit, and extracting a signal obtained by slicing the output signal of said highpass filter by the level of the output signal of said holding circuit, said attenuation circuit attenuating said PCM signal so that the level of the peak value, at the opposite side from the horizontal synchronizing signal, of said attenuated PCM signal, is equal to a level shifted towards a side opposite from the horizontal synchronizing signal by kx% from an average DC level of said PCM signal before attenuation, where k is a constant, and a distance between the average DC level of the PCM signal and the peak value of said PCM signal at the opposite side from the horizontal synchronizing signal is designated by x% where the distance between the pedestal of the horizontal synchronizing signal and the white peak level is expressed as 100%. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A PCM signal extracting circuit as claimed in claim 1 in which the value of said constant k is selected to a value within a range between 1/8 to 1/2. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A PCM signal extracting circuit as claimed in claim 1 in which said PCM signal is inserted within a predetermined horizontal scanning period within a vertical blanking period of said composite video signal or the signal based on said composite video signal. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A PCM signal extracting circuit as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a first buffer amplifier supplied with the output of said highpass filter and a second buffer amplifier supplied with the output of said attenuation circuit, said attenuation circuit consisting of a first resistor R1 connected across said highpass filter and an input terminal of said second buffer amplifier, a second resistor R2 connected across a power source and a connection point between said first resistor R1 and the input terminal of said second buffer amplifier, and a third resistor R3 connected across ground and the connection point between said first resistor R1 and the input terminal of said second buffer amplifier, said resistors R1, R2, and R3 respectively having resistances selected so as to satisfy an equation (R2.vertline..vertline.R3)/(R1+R2.vertline..vertline.R3)=k where R2.vertline..vertline.R3 indicates a combined resistance of the resistors R2 and R3 connected in parallel. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) A PCM signal extracting circuit as claimed in claim 4 in which said holding circuit is connected to an output side of said second buffer amplifier, and said level comparing circuit consists of a voltage comparing circuit for comparing voltages of outputs of said first buffer amplifier and said holding circuit. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) A PCM signal extracting circuit as claimed in claim 4 in which said level comparing circuit consists of a differential amplifier having a pair of transistors respectively connected to said first buffer amplifier and said holding circuit.