# US 4,400,647 A · Cathode structure for cathode ray tubes and method

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- Number: US 4,400,647 A
- Document ID: US4400647A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/295,877
- Filed: 1981-08-24
- Granted: 1983-08-23
- Earliest claimed: 1981-08-24
- Assignees: North American Philips Consumer Electronics Corp.
- Inventors: George Palty
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4400647A

## CPC

- H01J 9/042: {Manufacture, activation of the emissive part}
- H01J 1/14: characterised by the material
- H01J: ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS (spark-gaps H01T; electric arc lamps H05B31/00; particle accelerators H05H)

## Abstract

Cathode structures for cathode ray tubes are multilayer structures wherein the multilayer structures are formed from a laminate of at least two self-supporting layers of particles of emissive material dispersed in a fugitive organic binder matrix.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A cathode structure for cathode ray tubes comprising:
(a) a supporting substrate of a nickel alloy; and
(b) a multilayer electron emissive structure adherent to the substrate, characterized in that the electron emissive structure is formed from a laminate of at least two self-supporting layers, each layer comprised of particles of an electron emissive material dispersed in a fugitive organic binder matrix.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The structure of claim 1 wherein the inorganic particles from which the electron emissive material is formed consist essentially of a mixture of particles of alkaline earth carbonate selected from the group consisting of barium, strontium and calcium carbonates.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The structure of claim 2 wherein barium carbonate is present in the amount of about 55 to 60 weight percent, strontium carbonate is present in the amount of about 36 to 45 weight percent, and calcium carbonate is present in the amount of about 0 to 4 weight percent.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The structure of claim 1 wherein the nickel alloy substrate contains from about 2 to 4 weight percent tungsten, from about 0 to 0.1 weight percent zirconium, remainder substantially nickel.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The structure of claim 1 wherein the thickness of each self-supporting layer is in the range of from about 0.001" to 0.003".

### Claim 6

A method for producing a cathode structure for cathode ray tubes, the method comprising:
(a) depositing a drop of solvent onto a supporting substrate of a Ni alloy;
(b) forming a laminated button of at least two self-supporting layers, each layer comprised of particles of electron emissive material dispersed in a fugitive organic binder matrix;
(c) floating the button on the drop; and
(d) selectively evaporating the solvent to center and adhere the button to the substrate.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6 wherein the potentially emissive material consists essentially of a mixture of particles of alkaline earth carbonates selected from the group consisting of barium, strontium and calcium carbonates.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7 wherein barium carbonate is present in the amount of about 55 to 60 weight percent, strontium carbonate is present in the amount of about 36 to 45 percent, and calcium carbonate is present in the amount of about 0 to 4 weight percent.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6 wherein after depositing the drop, the laminated button is formed and floated by bringing into contact portions of at least two endless tapes of self-supporting material, above the drop, punching a button from the tapes in the area of contact, and allowing the button to fall onto the drop.

### Claim 10 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6 wherein following evaporation of the solvent, the structure is: first heated to a temperature sufficient to substantially remove the fugitive organic binder, and to substantially convert the alkaline earth carbonates to alkaline earth oxides; and then heated in a vacuum at a higher temperature, such higher temperature sufficient to activate the cathode structure by reducing at least a portion of the alkaline earth oxides to base metal, and to sinter at least a portion of the particles to each other and to the substrate.