# US 4,400,596 A · Membrane switch with sequentially closable contacts

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- Number: US 4,400,596 A
- Document ID: US4400596A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/339,558
- Filed: 1982-01-15
- Granted: 1983-08-23
- Earliest claimed: 1982-01-15
- Assignees: AMP Incorporated
- Inventors: Kazutoyo Fukukura; William J. Lynn
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4400596A

## CPC

- H01H 13/64: wherein the switch has more than two electrically distinguishable positions, e.g. multi-position push-button switches
- H01H: ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES (contact cables H01B7/10; electrolytic self-interrupters H01G9/18; emergency protective circuit arrangements H02H; switching by electronic means without contact-making H03K17/00)

## Abstract

Membrane switch comprises a substrate having first, second, and third switch contacts thereon. A flexible insulating film extends parallel to the substrate and has a commoning conductor on its underside. The flexible film has first and second contact projections extending towards the substrate, the first contact projection being against the first switch contact and the second contact projection being spaced from the second switch contact. A pair of supporting projections extend from the film and bear against the surface of the substrate at locations adjacent to the switch contacts. The film is supported by the first contact projection and the air of supporting projections. When the film is pressed towards the substrate, the second contact projection sequentially moves against the second switch contact and thereafter the commoning conductor is moved against the third switch contact.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A switch of the type having an insulating substrate, a plurality of metallized switch contacts on one surface of the substrate, the switch contacts being adjacent to each other, a flexible sheet extending parallel to, and spaced from the one surface of said substrate, the sheet having an opposed surface which is opposed to the one surface and having a commoning conductor on the opposed surface so that upon flexure of the sheet towards the one surface and engagement of the commoning conductor with the switch contacts, the switch contacts are electrically commoned, the switch being characterized in that:
the one surface of the substrate has first, second, and third switch contacts thereon,
the flexible sheet has first and second contact projections extending from the opposed surface towards the one surface of the substrate, the first contact projection being against, and in electrical contact with, the first switch contact, the second contact projection being spaced from, and in opposed relationship to, the second switch contact,
the flexible sheet has a pair of supporting projections extending from the opposed surface thereof, the supporting projections having apices which are against the one surface of the substrate at locations spaced from the first, second, and third switch contacts, the flexible sheet being an insulating film, the commoning conductor comprising metallization on the opposed surface of the film whereby,
upon application of a switch closing force to the flexible sheet at a location opposed to, and in alignment with, the third switch contact, the portion of the commoning conductor on the second contact projection is moved against the second switch contact, and thereafter the portion of the commoning conductor which is opposed to the third switch contact is thereafter moved against the third switch contact.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A switch as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that the third switch contact on the one surface is between the first and second switch contacts.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1, 2)

A switch as set forth in either of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the flexible sheet has a resiliently deformable dome therein in alignment with the third switch contact, the dome extending in the direction away from the one surface of the substrate.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

A switch as set forth in claim 3 characterized in that the substrate comprises a rigid circuit board.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

A switch as set forth in claim 4 characterized in that the circuit board extends parallel to a panel member, the panel member having an opening therein in alignment with the switch.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

A switch as set forth in claim 5 characterized in that the switch has a switch housing mounted in the opening in the panel member.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

A switch as set forth in claim 6 characterized in that the housing has a wall portion which extends transversely of the panel member, the flexible sheet having marginal portions which are supported by the housing.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

A switch as set forth in claim 7 characterized in that the housing has a switch actuator therein which is movable towards the third switch contact on the substrate thereby to move the flexible sheet against the third switch contact.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

A switch as set forth in claim 8 characterized in that the actuator comprises a switch button.