# US 4,400,187 A · Device for preventing circulation of liquid water entrained in compressed air > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,400,187 A - Document ID: US4400187A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/338,913 - Filed: 1982-01-12 - Granted: 1983-08-23 - Earliest claimed: 1980-03-28 - Assignees: Roy E. Coffman - Inventors: Arlo E. Lane - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4400187A ## CPC - B01D 53/261: {by adsorption} - F16L 55/07: Arrangement or mounting of devices, e.g. valves, for venting or aerating or draining (apparatus for draining F16T) - Y10S 55/17: Compressed air water removal - B01D: SEPARATION (separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42; {arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05} ; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28) - F16L: PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL - Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS ## Abstract A tubular container mounted in series with a compressed air line. The container includes a hollow cylindrical body, a hollow cylindrical screen member mounted inside the body and means supporting the hollow cylindrical screen in communication with an entry end of the body. A plug of porous water absorbent material surrounds the screen member. The plug of porous material absorbs droplets of water in the stream of compressed air passing through the tubular container and provides a surface from which the water evaporates as the compressed air passes through the plug. ## Claims ### Claim 1 In combination with a compressed air line, a tubular container in series with the compressed air line which comprises a hollow cylindrical body having an entry end and an exit end, a hollow cylindrical screen member mounted inside the body, means supporting the hollow cylindrical screen member in communication with the entry end of the cylindrical body, there being an annular space inside the body surrounding the hollow cylindrical screen member, a plug of porous water absorbent material surrounding and in communication with the hollow cylindrical screen member and inside the body and filling the space between the hollow cylindrical screen member and the body, and means directing air from the plug into the exit end of the cylindrical body, the plug of porous material absorbing droplets of water in the stream of compressed air passing through the tubular container and providing a surface from which the water evaporates as the compressed air passes through the plug, the means supporting the hollow cylindrical screen member including a spool shaped plug support assembly including a central stem portion extending lengthwise of and inside the hollow cylindrical screen member, there being an opening between the central stem portion and the hollow cylindrical screen member and heads transversely spanning the inside of the body at opposite ends of the stem portion, the head adjacent the entry end closing and sealed to the entry end portion of the body, the plug extending between the heads, there being opening means in one of the heads to direct air entering the body into the opening in the interior of the screen between the central stem portion and the hollow cylindrical screen member and window means in the other head directing air from the plug of porous material to be discharged from the body. ### Claim 2 In combination with a compressed air line, a tubular container comprising a tubular container body and a tubular container end closure member connecting inlet and exit portions of the compressed air line, the body having an entry end and an exit end, a hollow cylindrical screen member mounted inside the body, means supporting the hollow cylindrical screen member in communication with an entry end of the cylindrical body, the means supporting the hollow cylindrical screen member including a spool shaped plug support assembly including a central stem portion extending lengthwise of and inside the hollow cylindrical screen member, there being an opening between the central stem portion and the hollow cylindrical screen member extending from the entry end of the hollow cylindrical screen member toward the opposite end thereof and heads at opposite ends of the stem portion closing and sealed to portions of the body respectively adjacent the entry and exit ends thereof, there being space inside the body between the hollow cylindrical screen member, the spool shaped plug support assembly and the body, a plug of porous water absorbent material surrounding and in communication with the hollow cylindrical screen member and inside the body and filling the space between the hollow cylindrical screen member, the spool shaped plug support assembly and the body, there being opening means in one of the heads to direct air entering the body into an opening in the interior of the hollow cylindrical screen member, window means in the other head directing air from the plug of porous material to be discharged from the body, one of the head members being slideably received inside the body for sealing engagement therewith, the periphery of the other of the head members being in sealed relation to the tubular container, the plug of porous material absorbing droplets of water in the stream of compressed air passing through it from the hollow cylindrical screen member to the window means and providing a surface from which the water evaporates as the compressed air passes through the plug. ### Claim 3 In combination with a compressed air line, a tubular container comprising a tubular container body and a tubular container end closure member connecting inlet and exit portions of the compressed air line, the body having an entry end and an exit end, a hollow cylindrical screen member mounted inside the body, means supporting the hollow cylindrical screen member in communication with an entry end of the cylindrical body, the means supporting the hollow cylindrical screen member including a spool shaped plug support assembly including a central stem portion extending lengthwise of and inside the hollow cylindrical screen member, there being an opening between the central stem portion and the hollow cylindrical screen member extending from the entry end of the hollow cylindrical screen member toward the opposite end thereof and heads transversely spanning the inside of the body at opposite ends of the stem portion, the head adjacent the entry end closing and sealed to the entry end portion of the body adjacent the entry end thereof, there being space inside the body between the hollow cylindrical screen member, the spool shaped plug support assembly and the body, a plug of porous water absorbent material surrounding and in communication with the hollow cylindrical screen member and inside the body and filling the space between the hollow cylindrical screen member, the spool shaped plug support assembly and the body, there being opening means in one of the heads to direct air entering the body into an opening in the interior of the hollow cylindrical screen member, window means in the other head directing air from the plug of porous material to be discharged from the body, one of the head members being slideably received inside the body for engagement therewith, the periphery of the other of the head members being in sealed relation to the tubular container, the plug of porous material absorbing droplets of water in the stream of compressed air passing through it from the hollow cylindrical screen member to the window means and providing a surface from which the water evaporates as the compressed air passes through the plug. ### Claim 4 A disposable filter plug assembly adapted for replaceable insertion into a pneumatic liquid vaporizer housing which includes a casing having a cylindrical bore with a first fluid port at one axial end of said bore and an open second end remote from said first fluid port and surrounded by an axially outwardly facing end wall, and a cap including a second fluid port removably secured to said casing over said open end, one of said fluid ports being predesignated a fluid entrance port and the other being predesignated a fluid exit port, said disposable filter plug assembly comprising a spool-shaped plug support having a pair of spaced circular heads and a central stem extending coaxially between said heads, a first of said heads having a central opening extending therethrough adjacent said stem and the second of said heads having at least one opening extending therethrough radially outwardly spaced from said stem, one of said heads having a first diameter adapted to be slidably received within said bore from said open end and the other of said heads having a second diameter greater than said first diameter for axial abutting engagement with said end wall such that said plug assembly is adapted to be inserted into said casing only from a direction which places said first head adjacent the said one of said fluid ports predesignated said entry port and said second head adjacent the said other of fluid ports predesignated said fluid exit port, a hollow cylindrical screen surrounding said stem for less than the entire length of said stem and in fluid communication with said central opening in said first head, a plug of water absorbent material surrounding said stem extending axially between said heads and radially from adjacent said stem and screen to said first diameter, and means carried by said stem adjacent said first head for directing fluid from said central opening radially outwardly through said screen into said plug, axially through said plug and then axially through said at least one opening in said second head. ### Claim 5 A disposable filter plug assembly adapted for replaceable insertion into a pneumatic liquid vaporizer housing which includes a casing having a cylindrical bore with a first fluid port at one axial end of said bore and an open second end remote from said first fluid port and surrounded by an axially outwardly facing end wall, and a cap including a second fluid port removably secured to said casing over said open end, one of said fluid ports being predesignated a fluid entrance port and the other being predesignated a fluid exit port, said disposable filter plug assembly comprising a spool-shaped plug support having a pair of spaced heads and a central stem extending in an axial direction between said heads, a first of said heads having a central opening extending therethrough adjacent said stem and the second of said heads having at least one opening extending therethrough radially outwardly of said stem, one of said heads having a first dimension and adapted to be slidably received within said bore from said open end and to cooperate with said casing and the other of said heads having a second dimension greater than said first dimension and adapted for axial abutting engagement with said end wall such that said plug assembly is adpated to be inserted into said casing only from a direction which places said first head adjacent the said one of said fluid ports predesignated said entry port and said second head adjacent the said other of fluid ports predesignated said fluid exit port, a hollow cylindrical screen surrounding said stem for less than the entire length of said stem and in fluid communication with said central opening in said first head, a plug of water absorbent material surrounding said stem extending axially between said heads and radially from adjacent said stem and screen to adjacent said first dimension, and means carried by said stem adjacent said first head for directing fluid from said central opening radially outwardly through said screen into said plug, axially through said plug and then axially through said at least one opening in said second head. ### Claim 6 For use in combination with a compressed air line, a tubular container comprising a tubular container body and means at opposite ends of said container body respectively defining inlet and exit portions of said contaier for connection to a compressed air line, a hollow cylindrical screen member within said body, means supporting said hollow cylindrical screen member in communication with said inlet end of said body, said means supporting said hollow cylindrical screen member including a spool shaped plug support assembly having a central stem portion extending lenthwise of said body and supporting said hollow cylindrical screen member within said body, said central stem portion being in open communication with said inlet end of said body for admitting compressed air interiorly of said hollow cylindrical screen member from said inlet end in said body toward said exit end of said body, and heads at opposite ends of said stem portion transversely closing and sealed to portions of said body respectively adjacent to said inlet and exit ends of said body, there being space inside said body radially between said hollow cylindrical screen member, said spool stem portion and said body, and axially between said heads, a plug of porous water absorbent material surrounding and in communication with said hollow cylindrical screen member inside said body and filling said space between said hollow cylindrical screen member, said stem portion and said body and between said heads, there being opening means in the one of said heads adjacent to said inlet end of said body to direct air entering said body into the interior of said hollow cylindrical screen member, window means in the other said head for directing air from said plug of porous material to said exit end of said body, the peripheries of said heads being in sealed relation to said body, said plug of porous material being adapted to absorb droplets of water in a stream of compressed air passing through said plug from said hollow cylindrical screen member to said window means, and providing a surface from which water may evaporate as compressed air passes through said plug. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The invention set forth in claim 6 wherein said central stem extends coaxially within said body, said hollow cylindrical screen member being disposed coaxially within said body, and wherein said opening means in said one of said heads comprises a central opening in said one of said heads for admitting compressed air internally of said screen member, said interior of said screen member opposite said opening means being closed. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The invention set forth in claim 7 wherein said window means comprises a plurality of openings in said other head disposed in an array surrounding said stem portion radially between said stem portion and said body. ### Claim 9 For use in combination with a compressed air line, a tubular container comprising a tubular container body and means at oppostie ends of said container body respectively defining inlet and exit portions of said container for connection to a compressed air line, a hollow cylindrical screen member mounted within said body, means supporting said hollow cylindrical screen member in communication with said inlet end of said body, said means supporting said hollow cylindrical screen member including a spool shaped plug support assembly having a central stem portion extending lengthwise of said body and supporting said hollow cylindrical screen member within said body, said central stem portion being in open communication with said inlet end of said body for admitting compressed air interiorly of said hollow cylindrical screen member from said inlet end of said body toward the opposite end of said hollow cylindrical screen member closed by said central stem portion spaced from the ends of said body, and heads at opposite ends of said stem portion transversely closing and sealed to portions of said body respectively adjacent to said inlet and exit ends of said body, there being space inside said body radially between said hollow cylindrical screen member, said spool stem portion and said body, and axially between said heads, a plug of porous water absorbent material surrounding and in communication with said hollow cylindrical screen member inside said body and filling said space between said hollow cylindrical screen member, said stem portion and said body and between said heads, there being opening means in the one of said heads adjacent to said inlet end of said body to direct air entering said body into the interior of said hollow cylindrical screen member, window means in the other said head for directing air from said plug of porous material to said exit of said body, the peripheries of said heads being in sealed relation to said body, said plug of porous material being adapted to absorb droplets of water in a stream of compressed air passing through said plug from said hollow cylindrical screen member to said window means, and providing a surface from which water may evaporate as compressed air passes through said plug.