# US 4,400,176 A · Process for reducing the water content of coal containing bound water

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- Number: US 4,400,176 A
- Document ID: US4400176A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/371,624
- Filed: 1982-04-26
- Granted: 1983-08-23
- Earliest claimed: 1982-04-26
- Assignees: Atlantic Richfield Company
- Inventors: Helmuth W. Kutta
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4400176A

## CPC

- C10L 9/02: by chemical means
- C10F 5/00: Drying or de-watering peat (drying in general F26B)
- C10L: FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10F: DRYING OR WORKING-UP OF PEAT

## Abstract

An improved process for reducing the water content of coal containing bound water by releasing at least a portion of the bound water by maintaining the coal at a temperature from about 220.degree. to about 500.degree. F. in the presence of water at a pressure sufficient to maintain at least a portion of the water in a liquid phase for a time sufficient to release at least a portion of the bound water wherein the improvement comprises contacting the coal during such treatment with an acidic material selected from the group consisting of carboxylic organic acids containing up to about 6 carbon atoms, phenol, phenolic acids and inorganic acids.

## Claims

### Claim 1

In a process for reducing the water content of coal containing bound water by releasing at least a portion of said bound water, said process consisting essentially of, treating said coal by maintaining said coal at a temperature from about 220.degree. to about 500.degree. F. in the presence of water at a pressure sufficient to maintain at least a portion of said water in a liquid phase for a treatment time sufficient to release at least a portion of said bound water, an improvement comprising: contacting said coal with an acidic material selected from the group consisting of carboxylic organic acids containing up to about 6 carbon atoms, phenol, phenolic acids, and inorganic acids during at least a portion of sait treatment time.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The process of claim 1 wherein said acidic material is selected from the group consisting of formic acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid and citric acid.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The process of claim 1 wherein said acidic material is phenol.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The process of claim 1 wherein said acid is selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The process of claim 1 wherein said acidic material is present in an amount equal to at least about ten weight percent of the weight of said coal containing bound water.

### Claim 6

A process for reducing the water content of coal containing bound water, said process consisting essentially of
(a) Charging said coal to a contacting zone;
(b) Charging water to said contacting zone in an amount sufficient to produce a saturated steam environment in said contacting zone upon heating said coal in said first contacting zone;
(c) Charging an acidic material selected from the group consisting of carboxylic organic acids containing up to about 6 carbon atoms, phenol, phenolic acids and inorganic acids to said contacting zone;
(d) Heating said coal to a temperature from about 220.degree. to about 500.degree. F. at a pressure sufficient to maintain at least a portion of said water in a liquid phase; and,
(e) Maintaining said coal in said contacting zone at said temperature and pressure for a time sufficient to release at least a portion of said bound water.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The process of claim 6 wherein said acidic material is selected from the group consisting of formic acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid and citric acid.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The process of claim 6 wherein said acidic material is phenol.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The process of claim 6 wherein said acidic material is hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid.

### Claim 10 (depends on 6)

The process of claim 6 wherein said acidic material is charged to said contacting zone in an amount equal to at least about ten weight percent of said coal containing bound water.