# US 4,400,175 A · Process and an apparatus for the crystallization of melts with a simultaneous crushing operation > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,400,175 A - Document ID: US4400175A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/305,567 - Filed: 1981-09-24 - Granted: 1983-08-23 - Earliest claimed: 1980-10-15 - Assignees: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft - Inventors: Claus Rathjen; Martin Ullrich - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4400175A ## CPC - B29B 13/00: Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped (chemical aspects C08J3/00 {; heating, cooling or curing during shaping B29C35/00; thermal after-treatment B29C71/02}) - B01D 9/00: Crystallisation (crystallisation directly from the vapour phase B01D7/02; making single crystals C30B {; crystallisation as part of the Bayer process also classified in C01F7/14}) - B01D 9/0013: {by indirect heat exchange} - B29B 7/489: {Screws (B29B7/482 takes precedence)} - B29C 48/645: neighbouring threads and channels having identical configurations - B29B: PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS - B01D: SEPARATION (separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42; {arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05} ; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28) - B29C: SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING (making preforms B29B11/00; making laminated products by combining previously unconnected layers which become one product whose layers will remain together B32B37/00 - B32B41/00) ## Abstract The product which is present in the form of a melt is cooled and thereby crystallized in a double-shaft worm machine which has self-cleaning worm shafts rotating in the same direction. The crystallizing material is continually crushed in a repeatedly cutting manner during solidification and during the subsequent cooling operation, while maintaining the main transporting direction in the worm. In this manner, crystal agglomerates are prevented from forming which have only solidified on the surface, while still containing liquid portions inside. The process is carried out using a worm machine, the worm profile of which is repeatedly interrupted by introducing grooves, so that only small segment ridges remain. ## Claims ### Claim 1 In a process for the crystallization of melts of chemical products in a double-shaft, coolable worm machine with self-cleaning worm shafts rotating in the same direction, the improvement wherein: the crystalline material is continually crushed in a repeatedly cutting manner during solidification and during the subsequent cooling operation in the solid phase, while maintaining the main transporting direction in the worm by providing repeated interruptions over at least a part of the worm profile to form wedge shaped segment ridges. ### Claim 2 In an apparatus for the crystallization of melts of chemical products having two self-cleaning, tightly threaded, hollow and coolable worm shafts rotatable in the same direction and a coolable housing, the improvement wherein: the worm profile is repeatedly interrupted over at least a part of its complete length by introducing grooves with from 30 to 90% of the mass of the thread profile remaining to form wedge shaped segment ridges to crush the crystalline material by repeated cutting during rotation of the shaft. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the remaining means of the profile is from 50 to 70%. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising grooved zones alternating with ungrooved zones along the worms. ### Claim 5 (depends on 2, 4) The apparatus according to claim 2 or 4, wherein the grooves are provided on the downstream half of the worms. ### Claim 6 (depends on 2, 4) The apparatus according to claim 2 or 4, wherein the grooves have the same thread depth as the thread profile. ### Claim 7 (depends on 2, 4) The apparatus according to claim 2 or 4, wherein the number of grooves per shaft is the same as the thread number of the thread profile. ### Claim 8 (depends on 2, 4) The apparatus according to claim 2 or 4, wherein the cross section of the grooves seen in the longitudinal section of the shafts one of rectangular and trapezoidal. ### Claim 9 (depends on 2, 4) The apparatus according to claim 2 or 4, wherein the grooves are helical design with the same pitch as the worm thread with an opposite twist. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein both shafts have two similar grooves displaced by 180.degree. and the pair of grooves of one shaft is disposed 90.degree. out of phase with the pair of grooves of the other shaft, whereby in cross section the pair of grooves of the one shaft commences in the thread root where the pair of grooves of the other shaft commences at the thread ridge.