# US 4,400,171 A · Needle-less injection instrument

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- Number: US 4,400,171 A
- Document ID: US4400171A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/368,217
- Filed: 1982-04-14
- Granted: 1983-08-23
- Earliest claimed: 1981-04-16
- Assignees: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
- Inventors: Hans-Jurgen Dettbarn; Josef Zimmermann
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4400171A

## CPC

- A61M 5/30: Syringes for injection by jet action, without needle, e.g. for use with replaceable ampoules or carpules
- A61M 5/204: {connected to external reservoirs for multiple refilling}
- A61M: DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY (introducing media into or onto the bodies of animals A61D7/00; means for inserting tampons A61F13/26; devices for administering food or medicines orally A61J; containers for collecting, storing or administering blood or medical fluids A61J1/05); DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY (surgery A61B; chemical aspects of surgical articles A61L); DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR {(Electrotherapy, e.g. producing anaesthesia by the use of alternating or intermittent currents A61N1/36021)}

## Abstract

In this injection instrument, the piston pump (A) is connected to a drive motor (B), of which the working piston (5), supported on a working spring (2), is arranged displaceably in a cylindrical bore (6) of the motor housing (1). A pressure chamber (7) which has supply devices (3, 8) and discharge devices for the pressure medium is formed in the bore (6). The working spring (2) is held in a tensioned position by a pawl (10) supported by a bolt (13), the bolt (13) being supported on an operating element (C). So that injection can be initiated only when the nozzle (23) is pressed onto the subject, the bolt (13) is connected rigidly to the operating element (C), and its free end is arranged displaceably in the motor housing (1).

## Claims

### Claim 1

A needle-less injection instrument with a piston pump for the medium to be injected, which is connected to a drive motor, of which the working piston, supported on a working spring, is arranged displaceably in a cylindrical bore of the motor housing, there being formed in the cylindrical bore a pressure chamber for receiving a pressure medium to tension the working spring, which has supply and discharge devices for the pressure medium, the working spring being held in a tensioned position by a pawl supported by a bolt, and the bolt being supported on an operating element, wherein the operating element C is connected rigidly to the bolt (13), and the bolt (13) is arranged displaceably in the motor housing (1).

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The needle-less injection instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein the operating element C consists of a spring-loaded operating knob (16) which is engaged with a spring-loaded sleeve (17) arranged concentrically to the operating knob (16), a telescopically sprung plunger (4) being assigned to the sleeve (17) and a rigid plunger (9) being assigned to the operating knob (16), the two plungers being guided in appropriate bores (42, 43) in the operating element C and being supported by springs (32, 33, 34), and the sleeve (17), operating knob (16) and motor housing (1) being provided with recesses (28, 29, 30, 31) into which the plungers (4, 9) engage alternately, and a plunger (14) for actuating the supply device for the pressure medium being assigned to the sleeve (17) in an axial direction.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The needle-less injection instrument as claimed in claim 2, wherein the telescopically sprung plunger (4) has stops (46, 47, 48) for limiting its deflection.