# US 4,400,109 A · Complaint riser yoke assembly with breakway support means

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- Number: US 4,400,109 A
- Document ID: US4400109A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/220,922
- Filed: 1980-12-29
- Granted: 1983-08-23
- Earliest claimed: 1980-12-29
- Assignees: Mobil Oil Corporation
- Inventors: Larry L. Gentry; Ronald I. Klootwyk
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4400109A

## CPC

- E21B 17/015: {Non-vertical risers, e.g. articulated or catenary-type}
- B63B 22/021: {and for transferring fluids, e.g. liquids (container type buoys having means to selectively release contents, not adapted for mooring a vessel B63B22/26)}
- E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- B63B: SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING (arrangements of vessel ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning B63J2/00; floating substructures as supports of dredgers or soil-shifting machines E02F9/06)

## Abstract

A marine compliant riser system is provided for attaching a flexible flowline to a buoyed conduit riser section. The improved system includes a releasable yoke assembly for receiving flexible flowline with a means for holding flexible flowline termination. Quick-disconnect yoke attachment means support and lock the yoke assembly onto horizontal buoy-mounted support means. A fail-safe release means is provided for pulling an unreleased yoke attachment away from the support arm in the event of an opposite end release. The system is particularly adapted for emergency disconnect of a subsea wellhead or production gathering system from a floating vessel.

## Claims

### Claim 1

In a compliant riser for connecting a marine hydrocarbon production system between a marine bottom base through a fixed-position riser section and flexible flowline section to a surface facility, the improvement which comprises:
slotted, lateral support arms mounted on the fixed riser section at a top portion thereof for receiving a yoke beam beside the fixed riser section;
yoke assembly means including said yoke beam for supporting one end of a plurality of flexible conduits in catenary arrangement and retaining said conduit ends in spaced apart positions between said lateral support arms;
releasable beam end support means at each end of said yoke beam for mounting said yoke beam adjacent the fixed riser section on a corresponding one of said lateral support arms; each of said releasable beam end support means comprising at least one laterally-projecting beam extension member extending outwardly from the beam end over a corresponding one of said lateral support arms and adapted for passing through a mating slot in said lateral support arm, and horizontally-retractable pin means disposed between each of said beam extension members and its corresponding lateral support arm, each of said pin means including a span portion overlying the corresponding support arm slot and directly supporting the corresponding beam extension member, whereby said yoke beam bears indirectly on said lateral support arms through each of said pin means;
power means for retracting each of said pin means and corresponding span portion away from the corresponding support arm slot; and
said yoke assembly means and said lateral support arms being disposed to permit said yoke assembly means to fall freely from the fixed riser section and said support arms by retracting at least one of said pin means.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The compliant riser of claim 1 wherein said yoke beam extends between said lateral support arms and has a cut out portion at each end thereof immediately adjacent a respective one of said beam extension members for receiving corresponding slotted portions of said lateral support arms; said yoke beam having a lower integral beam portion extending below each of the respective lateral support arms at each end of said yoke beam.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The compliant riser of claim 1 wherein one of said pin means pivots inwardly away from its lateral support arm in the event the other of said pin means is released.

### Claim 4

A marine compliant riser system for connecting a subsea hydrocarbon source to a floating surface facility through a lower multi-conduit riser section to a submerged buoy section located below a turbulent water zone and a flexible flowline comprising:
a plurality of flexible conduits for fluid connection between corresponding lower riser conduits and the surface facility;
releasable connection assembly means for connecting upwardly-directed flexible conduits with corresponding upwardly-directed lower riser conduits in fluid flow relationship;
a plurality of laterally-spaced support members attached to the submerged buoy section;
a yoke assembly mounted on the support members, including beam means for holding a plurality of spaced apart flexible conduit terminations; and
quick-disconnect yoke attachment means at each end of the yoke assembly for supporting and locking the yoke assembly onto the support members including fail-safe pin release means for pivoting one of said yoke attachment means away from its respective support member in the event the other of said yoke attachment means is released.