# US 4,399,911 A · Cartridge for use in anchor bolting

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- Number: US 4,399,911 A
- Document ID: US4399911A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/277,345
- Filed: 1981-06-25
- Granted: 1983-08-23
- Earliest claimed: 1980-07-23
- Assignees: Societe Anonyme d'Explosifs et de Produits Chimiques
- Inventors: John M. Murphy; Robert H. Spensley; John Ellis
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4399911A

## CPC

- E21D 20/026: {Cartridges; Grouting charges}
- F16B 13/143: {using frangible cartridges or capsules containing the setting components}
- E21D: SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS (soil-conditioning or soil-stabilising materials C09K17/00; drilling or cutting machines for mining or quarrying E21C; safety devices, transport, rescue, ventilation or drainage E21F)
- F16B: DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING (couplings for transmitting rotation F16D)

## Abstract

An anchoring cartridge suitable for use in anchoring a reinforcing or fixing element such as an anchor bolt in a borehole in a substrate contains a particulate liquid-settable solid component, such as a hydraulic cement, within a frangible liquid-impermeable casing. Through the solid component passes a discontinuous tube at least one end of which is located at one end of the cartridge so as to be in communication with the exterior. To activate the cartridge, it is placed within an activating liquid, such as water, which flows into the cartridge via the discontinuous tube and thus into contact with the solid component from within the cartridge over substantially its whole length, so that after a relatively short time, i.e. a few minutes, the activated cartridge can be positioned for use in a borehole. This discontinuous tube regulates the flow of activating liquid into the solid component and serves to ensure the formation of a self-setting grouting composition of substantially uniform strength when the cartridge is used in anchor bolting.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An anchoring cartridge for use in anchoring a reinforcing or fixing element in a borehole in a substrate, the cartridge comprising a frangible liquid-impermeable casing containing a particulate liquid-settable solid component through which passes a longitudinally extending discontinuous tube having at least one open end portion thereof located at one end of the cartridge so as to be in communication with the exterior, whereby when the cartridge, or at least said one end of the cartridge, is immersed in an activating liquid component capable of reacting with the solid component so as to cause it to set, the liquid is caused to enter the discontinuous tube within the cartridge and to come into contact with the solid component over substantially its whole length within the casing.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A cartridge as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discontinuous tube extends over the whole length of the cartridge so as to have both open ends thereof located respectively at the ends of the cartridge and in communication with the exterior.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1, 2)

A cartridge as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the discontinuous tube is axially disposed within the cartridge.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1, 2)

A cartridge as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the discontinuous tube is filled with a removable continuous tube or rod which is adapted to be withdrawn from the discontinuous tube prior to use of the cartridge.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1, 2)

A cartridge as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said discontinuous tube is surrounded by a tubular layer of absorbent material which serves to prevent passage of the particulate solid component through the discontinuities in said tube.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A cartridge as claimed in claim 1, wherein the particulate liquid-settable solid component is a hydraulic cement.