# US 4,399,867 A · Method for injecting a gaseous stream into a hot subterranean zone

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- Number: US 4,399,867 A
- Document ID: US4399867A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/263,625
- Filed: 1981-05-14
- Granted: 1983-08-23
- Earliest claimed: 1981-05-14
- Assignees: Atlantic Richfield Company
- Inventors: Herbert B. Wolcott
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4399867A

## CPC

- E21B 33/14: for cementing casings into boreholes
- E21B 17/00: Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; {Cables;} Casings; Tubings
- E21B 36/003: {Insulating arrangements}
- E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS

## Abstract

A method for injecting a gaseous stream into a hot subterranean zone by positioning a casing in fluid communication with the hot subterranean zone and the surface, insulating a lower portion of the outer surface of the casing and injecting the gaseous stream into the hot subterranean zone through the casing at a rate sufficient to maintain the casing below a selected maximum temperature. An apparatus useful in the practice of the method is also disclosed.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for injecting a gaseous stream into a subterranean zone in underground coal gasification processes wherein elevated temperatures occur in said subterranean zone; said method consisting essentially of:
a. positioning a casing means in fluid communication with said hot subterranean zone and the surface;
b. insulating a lower portion of the outer surface of said casing, said lower portion including the portion of said casing in the zone of elevated temperature in said subterranean zone by positioning an insulating material having a meeting point above 3500.degree. F. about the outer surface of said casing prior to cementing said casing in position; and
c. injecting said gaseous stream comprising a mixture of gases including at least one free oxygen containing gas into said subterranean zone through said casing at a rate sufficient to maintain said lower portion below a temperature of about 900.degree. F. when elevated temperatures occur in said subterranean zone.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein said gaseous stream is injected through said casing at a flow rate in excess of 20 lb./sec./ft./.sup.2.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein said mixture of gases is injected into said hot subterranean zone through a tubing means positioned through said casing.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3 wherein a second gaseous stream consisting essentially of steam or carbon dioxide is injected into said subterranean zone through said casing.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4 wherein said hot subterranean zone comprises a coal deposit.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein said insulating material is enclosed in a sheathing means.