# US 4,399,752 A · Solid state switch

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- Number: US 4,399,752 A
- Document ID: US4399752A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/263,970
- Filed: 1981-05-18
- Granted: 1983-08-23
- Earliest claimed: 1981-05-18
- Assignees: Goodyear Aerospace Corporation
- Inventors: John M. Bowyer; George W. Flower; Edward M. Maluke
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4399752A

## CPC

- H03K 17/6285: {with several outputs only combined with selecting means}
- F41A 19/58: Electric firing mechanisms (F41A17/10, F41A17/12 take precedence)
- H03K 17/601: {using transformer coupling (H03K17/61 takes precedence)}
- H03K: PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M)
- F41A: FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE

## Abstract

A solid state switch for electro-explosive devices. Fundamentally, the switch includes a matrix of transformers, each having a center-tap primary winding and a grounded secondary winding, the secondary having a bridge wire connected thereacross. Power gating circuitry is provided for applying a DC voltage to the center-tap primary of all transformers in a selected row. A pair of transistors are connected through diodes to opposite ends of all of the primary windings of the transistors in each column. A driver alternately gates the pair of transistors of a selected column into and out of conduction such that the current through the primary of the transformer common to both the selected row and selected column is of alternating direction, inducing an AC current into the associated secondary winding. The bridge wire of the secondary is thus energized by an AC current.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A solid state switch, comprising:
an array of transformers, each having a center-tap primary winding;
a secondary winding associated with each said transformer in juxtaposition to said primary winding, each said secondary winding having a device for energization connected thereto;
first means for applying a voltage source to the primary windings of a first selected group of said transformers;
second means for completing a current path through the primary windings of a second selected group of transformers; and
wherein said devices associated with transformers common to said first and second selected groups are energized.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The solid state switch according to claim 1 wherein said array comprises a matrix of transformers arranged in rows and columns.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The solid state switch according to claim 2 wherein said selected group of transformers are in a common row in said matrix and wherein said second selected group of transformers are in a common column in said matrix.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The solid state switch according to claim 3 wherein said first means comprises a plurality of switching circuits, are associated with each said row and connected in common to said center-tapped primary winding of all said transformers within said associated row.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The solid state switch according to claim 4 wherein said second means comprises pairs of switches, one such pair associated with each such column, one switch of such pair connected in common to one side of all primary windings in said associated column, and the other switch of said pair connected in common to an opposite side of all such primary windings.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The solid state switch according to claim 5 wherein the switches of each said pair are complementary, the output of one being the complement of the other.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The solid state switch according to claim 6 wherein said devices comprise bridge wires of electro-explosive devices, one interconnected across said secondary winding of each said transformer.

### Claim 8

In an apparatus for energizing electroexplosive devices, the improvement comprising:
a matrix of rows and columns of transformers, each having a center-tap primary winding and a second winding in inductive communication therewith;
a bridge wire of a uniquely associated electro-explosive device connected across each said secondary winding;
a plurality of first gating means, one connected in common to the center tap of said primary windings of all transformers in a common row, for selectively applying a voltage level to the center tap of all transformers in such row; and
a plurality of second gating means, one connected in common across said primary windings of all transformers in a common column, for completing a current path through the associated primary windings.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The improvement as recited in claim 8 wherein said second gating means comprises a pair of complementary gates, one on each end of all primary windings in a column, alternating the direction of current flow in said primary windings.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The improvement as recited in claim 9 wherein the secondary windings of each said transformer are grounded.