# US 4,399,732 A · Pitch identification device > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,399,732 A - Document ID: US4399732A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/297,270 - Filed: 1981-08-28 - Granted: 1983-08-23 - Earliest claimed: 1981-08-28 - Inventors: Stanley Rothschild; Samuel E. Ramsay - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4399732A ## CPC - G10G 7/02: Tuning forks or like devices - Y10S 84/18: Tuning - G10G: REPRESENTATION OF MUSIC; RECORDING MUSIC IN NOTATION FORM; ACCESSORIES FOR MUSIC OR MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. SUPPORTS (music stands A47B; non-musical aspects of musical toy instruments A63H5/00; metronomes G04F5/02; teaching music G09B15/00) - Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS ## Abstract A transducer receives notes from a musical instrument and converts them into electrical signals. The signals are passed to filter banks containing filters having passbands in different octave ranges. The filtered signals in each bank are added and translated in frequency to the frequency range of the highest octave of interest. The translated signals are then passed through a plurality of filters each of which is tuned to pass directly the frequency of one pitch in that octave. Indicators are attached to the pitch filters to indicate the presence of a signal passing therethrough. Also, additional indicators may be attached to the octave filters to indicate the octave from which the signal originated. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A device for determining the pitch of a sound, comprising: a transducer for converting said sound into an electrical signal; frequency translation means for translating the frequency of said electrical signal to a predetermined octave range; a plurality of frequency sensitive means connected to said frequency translation means, each of said frequency sensitive means being tuned to detect directly the frequency of one pitch in said predetermined octave band; and display means connected to each of said frequency sensitive means for indicating the pitch of a signal detected thereby. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said frequency translation means comprises a plurality of squaring circuits connected in series whereby the frequency of said electrical signal is doubled in each of said squaring circuits. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The device as set forth in claim 2 and further wherein said frequency translation means comprises a summing circuit having inputs taken from said squaring circuits. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The device as set forth in claim 1 and further including at least two filters connected to said transducer, each of said filters having a passband for passing frequencies in a different octave, and further wherein said frequency translation means includes a separate frequency translating apparatus associated with each of said filters for translating the frequency of said electrical signal to said predetermined octave band. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The device as set forth in claim 1 and further including at least two banks of filters connected to said transducer, each of said banks comprising filters having passbands for passing frequencies in different octaves, and wherein said frequency translation means includes a separate frequency translating apparatus associated with each of said banks of filters for translating the frequency of said electrical signal to said predetermined octave band. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The device as set forth in claim 5 wherein said passbands of each of said filters in each of said banks are non-adjacent to the passbands of any other filters in the same bank. ### Claim 7 (depends on 4, 5) The device as set forth in claim 4 or 5 and including octave indicator means connected to each of said filters for indicating the passage of a signal therethrough. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said frequency sensitive means comprise filters. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The device as set forth in claim 1 wherein each of said frequency sensitive means comprises a frequency decoding device which includes means for outputting a signal related to the difference in frequency between a detected signal and the pitch said decoding device is tuned to detect directly. ### Claim 10 A method for determining the pitch of a sound produced by a musical instrument, comprising: sensing said sound and converting said sound into an electrical signal; translating the frequency of said electrical signal to a predetermined octave band; passing said translated signal to a plurality of frequency sensitive devices, each of said frequency sensitive devices being tuned to detect directly the frequency of one pitch in said predetermined octave band; and providing a display indicative of the pitch of a signal being detected by said frequency sensitive devices. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The method as set forth in claim 9 and further including the step of filtering said electrical signal into a plurality of different octave bands prior to translating the frequency of said electrical signal. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The method as set forth in claim 9 wherein the step of translating the frequency of said electrical signal includes producing the square of said electrical signal.