# US 4,399,716 A · Torque transmitting device

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- Number: US 4,399,716 A
- Document ID: US4399716A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/228,510
- Filed: 1981-01-26
- Granted: 1983-08-23
- Earliest claimed: 1980-02-12
- Inventors: Birger K. L. Karlsson
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4399716A

## CPC

- F16H 29/04: in which the transmission ratio is changed by adjustment of a crank, an eccentric, a wobble-plate, or a cam, on one of the shafts
- B66D 1/7421: {having a vertical rotation axis}
- B66D 1/7484: {Details concerning gearing arrangements, e.g. multi-speed}
- F16H 29/22: with automatic speed change
- Y10T 74/1524: Intermittently engaged clutch
- F16H: GEARING
- B66D: CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS (winding or unwinding ropes or cables for feeding or storage purposes B65H; rope or cable winding or unwinding mechanisms for lifts B66B)
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

A device for transmitting torque between a shaft (1) and an outer annular element (2), in which device the transmission ratio between the shaft and the annular element is determined by the load on the ring. The device comprises at least one eccentric device (5) arranged for rotation with the shaft, and at least one rocker arm (7) which can be activated by the eccentric device and which is provided with an engaging means (11). The engaging means are arranged to be brought into driving contact with the annular ring (2) encircling the shaft (1), by movement of the said at least one rocker arm. The eccentric device (5) is so designed that its effective length varies in dependence on the load required to activate the rocker arm (7). The device can be used to advantage in winches, for example sheet winches on sailing boats.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A device for transmitting torque between a shaft and an outer annular element, comprising; at least one eccentric device arranged for rotation with the shaft, said eccentric device including a cam element which is displaceable at right angles to the input shaft and which is biased towards its outermost position by means of a spring; and a plurality of rocker arms in a uniform spaced relationship around the shaft which can be activated by the eccentric device, each of the rocker arms provided with engaging means arranged to be brought into driving engagement with the annular element by movement of said rocker arm, and in which device the effective length of the eccentric device is arranged to vary in dependence upon the force required to activate a rocker arm, thereby to obtain between the shaft and the annular element a transmission ratio which varies in dependence upon the load on the annular element.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A device according to claim 1, wherein annular element is provided with inner teeth; and said engaging means includes a dogging element pivotally mounted on a respective rocker arm.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A device according to claim 1, wherein that part of said or each rocker arm arranged to co-act with the eccentric device is spring-biassed substantially in a direction towards the input shaft.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A device according to claim 1, wherein each engaging means is springingly urged against the annular element.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

A device according to claim 1, wherein each rocker arm has the form of an angled arm which is pivotally mounted at the point of transition between two legs of said angled arm; the outer end of one leg is spring-biassed in a direction towards the input shaft; and associated dogging element is pivotally mounted to the outer end of the other leg.