# US 4,399,556 A · Device for locating audio surveillance apparatus

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- Number: US 4,399,556 A
- Document ID: US4399556A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/357,614
- Filed: 1982-03-12
- Granted: 1983-08-16
- Earliest claimed: 1982-03-12
- Inventors: Glenn H. Whidden
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4399556A

## CPC

- H04K 3/41: {characterized by the control of the jamming activation or deactivation time (control of jamming activation and deactivation time only for the purpose of alternating between jamming mode and target monitoring mode H04K3/45)}
- H04K 3/65: {using deceptive jamming or spoofing, e.g. transmission of false signals for premature triggering of RCIED, for forced connection or disconnection to/from a network or for generation of dummy target signal}
- H04K 3/822: {by detecting the presence of a surveillance, interception or detection}
- H04K 2203/12: for acoustic communication
- H04K: SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION

## Abstract

A pulse generator is provided for transmitting individual acoustic pulses which can be sensed by an audio surveillance device and retransmitted as modulated electromagnetic information. Circuitry is associated with the pulse generator for controlling the time when a first acoustic pulse is generated relative to the detection of an unmodulated carrier frequency. This circuitry further provides for the generation of a second acoustic pulse in the event that a modulated carrier frequency is detected during the interval when it can be expected that the first pulse has resulted in modulation of the previously unmodulated carrier frequency. Means are included in the circuitry for comparing the respective periods between the times the first and second acoustic pulses are generated and when modulation on the carrier frequency occurs within the predetermined intervals following such pulse generations.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A device for use in conjunction with a detector of covert audio surveillance apparatus of the type which senses information in the audio frequency range and which includes a transmitter for generating electromagnetic signals comprising a carrier frequency modulated by said information, said detector demodulating the electromagnetic signals to develop separate output signals representative of the carrier frequency and said modulating information, said device including:
means for producing discrete acoustic pulses and for propagating said pulses towards said transmitter portion;
means responsive to an input signal for initiating a first timing interval of predetermined duration;
means joined to said detector and to said timing interval initiating means for actuating said acoustic pulse producing means at the termination of said interval to produce and propagate a first acoustic pulse, said means preventing the actuation of the acoustic pulse producing means when an output signal representative of modulating information occurs during said interval;
means responsive to the actuation of said pulse producing means to initiate a second timing interval of predetermined duration;
means joined to said second timing interval initiating means and responsive to an output signal developed by the detector in response to receipt of modulating information during said second timing interval for actuating said acoustic pulse producing means to produce and propagate a second acoustic pulse;
a first means for measuring the time interval occurring between the actuation of said pulse producing means which produces and propagates said first acoustic pulse and the development of an output signal by the detector in response to receipt of modulating information during the second time interval initiated by such actuation;
a second means for measuring the time interval occurring between the actuation of said pulse producing means which produces and propagates said second acoustic pulse and the development of an output signal by the detector in response to receipt of modulating information during the second timing interval initiated by such further actuation;
means for comparing the time intervals measured by said first and second measuring means; and
means joined to said comparing means for providing an alarm when the measured time intervals are equal.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said input signal is manually produced in response to the actuation of a switch.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said input signal is said output signal from the detector developed in response to the detection of a carrier frequency.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said means for initiating a first timing interval includes a one-shot multivibrator.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

A device as set forth in claim 4, wherein said means for actuating the acoustic pulse producing means to produce and propagate the first acoustic pulse includes gating means having connected as inputs thereto an output of said multivibrator and an output line from said detector upon which the demodulating information signal is developed.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said means for initiating a second timing interval includes a one-shot multivibrator.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

A device as set forth in claim 6, wherein said means for actuating the acoustic pulse producing means to produce and propagate the second acoustic pulse includes gating means having connected as inputs thereto an output of said multivibrator and an output line from said detector upon which the modulating information signal is developed.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

A device as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a clock generator for producing a train of pulses, each of said means for measuring time intervals including a counter selectively joined to said generator for counting the number of pulses produced by the generator during the respective interval.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

A device as set forth in claim 8, wherein said clock generator produces a train of pulses at a frequency corresponding to the speed of propagation of an acoustic signal.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

A device as set forth in claim 8, wherein said comparing means comprises a comparator for comparing the number of pulses counted by the respective counters.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

A device as set forth in claim 1, wherein:
said means for initiating a first timing interval includes a one-shot multivibrator, said means for actuating the acoustic pulse producing means to produce and propagate the first acoustic pulse including gating means having connected as inputs thereto an output of said multivibrator and an output line from said detector upon which the modulating information signal is developed; and
said means for initiating a second timing interval includes a further one-shot multivibrator, said means for actuating the acoustic pulse producing means to produce and propagate the second acoustic pulse including gating means having connected as inputs thereto an output of said further multivibrator and said output line from the detector;
the device further comprising:
a clock generator for producing a train of pulses at a frequency corresponding to the speed of propgation of an acoustic signal, each of said means for measuring time intervals including a counter selectively joined to said generator for counting the number of pulses produced by the generator during the respective interval; and wherein
said comparing means comprises a comparator for comparing the number of pulses counted by the respective counters.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

A device as set forth in claim 11, wherein said input signal is manually produced in response to the actuation of a switch.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

A device as set forth in claim 11, wherein said input signal is said output signal from the detector developed in response to the detection of a carrier frequency.