# US 4,399,547 A · Receiver of pulsed phase modulated signals

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- Number: US 4,399,547 A
- Document ID: US4399547A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/317,117
- Filed: 1981-11-02
- Granted: 1983-08-16
- Earliest claimed: 1981-11-02
- Assignees: General Electric Company
- Inventors: Herbert E. Moore; Thomas E. Flanders
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4399547A

## CPC

- H04B 3/542: {the information being in digital form}
- H04B 2203/5416: by adding signals to the wave form of the power source
- H04B 2203/5491: using filtering and bypassing
- H04B: TRANSMISSION

## Abstract

A receiver of pulsed phase modulated signals is disclosed. These signals are produced by switching a reactance on and off a power line. The receiver produces a sinusoidal current in phase with the current on the power line and a sinusoidal voltage nominally 90 degrees out of phase with the voltage on the power line. These sinusoids are multiplied together to produce a sinusoid of double the original frequency (which may be filtered out) and voltage levels (positive when the reactance is on line and negative when it is off). The absolute value difference between these voltage levels (if any) is used as an error voltage for feedback. The voltage sinusoid is modified by this feedback.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A receiver of pulsed phase modulated signals carried by an alternating power line comprising:
an integrator for receiving a sinusoidal voltage reference in phase with the voltage on the power line and for producing a sinusoidal voltage, phase shifted 90 degrees;
a first multiplier having as one input said phase shifted voltage and as a second input a direct current voltage representative of the deviation of signals processed from a desired average;
said first multiplier producing said phase shifted voltage modified in amplitude;
a summing amplifier having as an input both the output produced by said multiplier and the sinusoidal voltage reference;
said summing amplifier producing a corrected sinusoidal voltage output;
a current transformer producing a sinusoidal current in phase with the current on said power line;
a second multiplier having as a first input said corrected sinusoidal voltage, and as a second input said sinusoidal current;
said second multiplier producing a direct current pulse of a maximum amplitude when a reactance is switched onto said power line and a minimum amplitude when said reactance is switched off said power line;
integrating means receiving and integrating the difference between said maximum and minimum direct current pulses and for producing the direct current voltage to be supplied to said first multiplier; and
detecting means for receiving said maximum and minimum amplitude pulses and producing a pulse code modulated output.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A receiver of pulsed phase modulated signals in accordance with claim 1 further including:
a notch filter in circuit with said second multiplier for removing the double frequency sinusoidal component also produced by said second multiplier.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A receiver of pulsed phase modulated signals in accordance with claim 1 further including:
a bandpass filter in circuit with said current transformer for smoothing the sinusoidal current produced by said current transformer.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A receiver of pulsed phase modulated signals in accordance with claim 1 wherein:
said detecting means includes maximum and minimum phase detectors.

### Claim 5

A method of detecting pulsed phase modulated signals carried by an alternating power line comprising:
producing a sinusoidal current in phase with the current on said power line;
producing a sinusoidal voltage nominally 90 degrees out of phase with the voltage on said power line;
multiplying said sinusoidal current and said sinusoidal voltage together to produce a direct current pulse of a maximum amplitude when a reactance is switched onto said power line, and of a minimum amplitude when said reactance is switched off said power line;
integrating the difference between said maximum and minimum direct current pulses to produce a error direct current voltage;
feeding said error direct current voltage back to modify said sinusoidal voltage; and
converting said maximum and minimum direct current pulses to a pulse code modulated output.