# US 4,399,538 A · Control system for inhibiting processing communications > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,399,538 A - Document ID: US4399538A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/258,869 - Filed: 1981-04-30 - Granted: 1983-08-16 - Earliest claimed: 1981-04-30 - Assignees: Pitney Bowes Inc. - Inventors: Gary H. Cholakian; Arthur Rubinstein; John H. Steinmetz - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4399538A ## CPC - G06F 1/30: Means for acting in the event of power-supply failure or interruption, e.g. power-supply fluctuations (for resetting only G06F1/24) - G06F 1/24: Resetting means - G06F 11/00: Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring (error detection, correction or monitoring in information storage based on relative movement between record carrier and transducer G11B20/18; monitoring, i.e. supervising the progress of recording or reproducing G11B27/36; in static stores G11C29/00) - G07B 17/00193: {Constructional details of apparatus in a franking system} - G07B 17/00314: {Communication within apparatus, personal computer [PC] system, or server, e.g. between printhead and central unit in a franking machine} - G07B 2017/00258: {Electronic hardware aspects, e.g. type of circuits used} - G07B 2017/00338: {Error detection or handling} - G07B 2017/00346: {Power handling, e.g. power-down routine} - G07B 2017/00701: {Measuring the weight of mailpieces} - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) - G07B: TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS ## Abstract A control system is employed to selectively inhibit false signal transmissions between a communications processor and a plurality of peripheral devices during transient power states. The control system includes a comparator which detects a decrease in the unregulated power supply voltage as compared to the regulated voltage to anticipate an impending loss in regulated voltage. In response to a detected drop in unregulated voltage, a transistor interrupts the power supply to communications lines. Simultaneously, the transistor interrupts the power supply to a light source of an optically coupled relay which is employed to actuate a peripheral such as a mailing machine. In order to assure that the communications processor will initiallize after a transitory drop and a recovery in line voltage, a processor reset signal is also generated by the control system as a function of a detected decrease in unregulated voltage. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A control system for selectively controlling communications signals on signal lines connecting a transmitting means powered by a power supply, and a device powered by a second power supply the control system including monitoring means operatively connected to the power supply, the monitoring means including means for detecting a transient power state, the detecting means generating a signal in response to a detected transient power state, and inhibiting means, the inhibiting means receiving the detecting means signal and in response thereto inhibiting signal level changes on said lines, whereby spurious communications signal transmissions during transient power states are inhibited. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A control system for selectively controlling communications signals from a transmitting means constructed in accordance with claim 1 wherein the transmitting means comprises a processor, the inhibiting means including means for generating a reset signal in response to receipt of the detecting means signal, the processor receiving the reset signal and in response thereto entering a reset routine. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A control system for selectively controlling communications signals constructed in accordance with claim 1 wherein the transmitting means comprises a logic control means for selectively varying the signal level on a transmit line, the inhibiting means comprising means for preventing the logic control from changing the signal level on the transmit line. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) A control system for selectively controlling communications signals constructed in accordance with claim 3 wherein the transmit line is connected to the power supply, the inhibiting means receiving the detecting means signal and in response thereto disconnecting the power supply from the transmit line. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) A control system for selectively controlling communication signals constructed in accordance with claim 1 wherein the transmitting means transmits signals to an optically coupled relay along a transmit line, the relay including a light source, the transmit line extending to the light source, the light source including a line extending to a voltage supply, the inhibiting means disconnecting the light source from the voltage supply in response to receipt of the detecting means signal, whereby the relay is disabled when the power supply is in a transient state. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) A control system for selectively controlling communication signals constructed in accordance with claim 1 wherein the power supply provides a regulated voltage output, the transmitting means being powered from the regulated voltage output, the detecting means including means for sampling the unregulated voltage level of the power supply and means for anticipating an impending loss in the regulated voltage output level. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) A control system for selectively controlling communication signals constructed in accordance with claim 6 wherein the detecting means includes comparator means for sampling the regulated voltage output level and the unregulated voltage level and in response to a detected decrease in unregulated voltage level generating the detecting means signal, the detecting means signal being indicative of an impending decrease in the regulated voltage level. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) A control system for selectively controlling communication signals constructed in accordance with claim 7 wherein the inhibiting means includes means receiving the detecting means signal and in response thereto generating a signal of minimum duration, means receiving the signal of minimum duration and in response thereto inhibiting the transmission of signals from the transmitting means, whereby a transient reduction and restoration of power supply output will result in a minimum duration inhibition of signal transmissions. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) A control system for selectively controlling communication signals constructed in accordance with claim 8 wherein the means generating the minimum duration signal comprises a capacitor. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) A control system for selectively controlling communication signals constructed in accordance with claim 1 wherein the power supply includes a regulated voltage output, the transmitting means being powered from the regulated voltage output, the control system further including an auxiliary regulated voltage supply, the control system being powered by the auxiliary regulated voltage supply, whereby when the regulated voltage power to the transmitting means decays the control system will remain functionally operative. ### Claim 11 A method of preventing the transmission of spurious signals on signal lines connecting a transmitting means powered by a power supply and a device powered by a second power supply during transient power states, the method comprising the steps of: (a) monitoring the power supply, (b) detecting a decrease in the power supply unregulated voltage level, and (c) inhibiting signal level changes on said lines upon detection of a decrease in the unregulated voltage level. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) A method of preventing spurious signal transmissions from a transmitting means as set forth in claim 11 wherein the transmitting means comprises a processor, the step of inhibiting the transmission of signals including the step of transmitting a reset signal to the processor. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) A method of preventing spurious signal transmissions from a transmitting means as set forth in claim 11 wherein the transmitting means comprises a logic control which selectively varies the signal level appearing on a transmit line, the step of inhibiting the transmission of signals from the transmitting means including the step of disabling the transmit line. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) A method of preventing spurious signal transmissions from a transmitting means as set forth in claim 11 further including the step of monitoring the regulated voltage level of the power supply, the step of detecting a decrease in the power supply unregulated voltage level including the step of comparing the regulated voltage level with the unregulated voltage level.