# US 4,399,460 A · Video signal peaking control system with provision for automatic and manual control > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,399,460 A - Document ID: US4399460A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/310,139 - Filed: 1981-10-09 - Granted: 1983-08-16 - Earliest claimed: 1981-10-09 - Assignees: RCA Corporation - Inventors: Leopold A. Harwood; Robert L. Shanley, II; James Hettiger - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4399460A ## CPC - H04N 5/205: for correcting amplitude versus frequency characteristic - A61P 27/02: Ophthalmic agents - A61P 27/12: for cataracts - H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION - A61P: SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS ## Abstract A DC coupled system for automatically controlling the high frequency peaking content of a video signal is disclosed. The system includes a DC coupled control path comprising a peak detector for developing a control voltage representative of the high frequency content of the video signal exclusive of video signal DC components, and is preceded by a video signal amplifier. A filter for shaping the frequency response of the control path is connected to the amplifier. A manually adjustable peaking control for controlling the DC bias of the amplifier is also connected to the amplifier. The filter and adjustable peaking control exhibit mutually independent operation, and are both connected to the amplifier via the same single terminal. ## Claims ### Claim 1 Apparatus for automatically and manually controlling the high frequency peaking content of a video signal, comprising: peaking means responsive to said video signal for generating an output peaking component, said peaking means providing controllable amount of said output peaking component in response to a peaking control voltage; means for combining said video signal with said peaking component to produce a peaked video signal; control means responsive to said video signal and providing said peaking control voltage to said peaking means; filter means coupled to said control means for shaping the frequency response of said control means such that, in an automatic peaking control mode, said control voltage is a function of the magnitude of video signal high frequency components within a given frequency range; and manually adjustable peaking control means coupled to said control means for controlling the conduction of said control means such that, in a manual peaking control mode, said control voltage is a function of the setting of said manually adjustable peaking control means; and wherein said filter means and said manually adjustable peaking control means are interconnected and coupled to said control means via a single common terminal. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said control means is constructed in an integrated circuit; said terminal corresponds to a single external terminal of said integrated circuit; and said filter means and said manually adjustable peaking means are situated external to said integrated circuit. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said control means responds to said peaked video signal. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1, 2) Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said control means comprises: a transistor with a first electrode for receiving said video signal, a second electrode coupled to said peaking means, and a third electrode; said third electrode being common to current paths consisting of a first current path including a source of substantially constant quiescent operating current for said transistor, and a second current path including said terminal. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) Apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said second current path comprises: an AC coupled current path between said terminal and a point of reference potential, including said filter means; and a DC coupled current path between said terminal and a point of reference potential, including said manually adjustable peaking control means; and wherein said manually adjustable peaking control means exhibits a high impedance relative to the impedance exhibited by said filter means at signal frequencies within said given frequency range. ### Claim 6 Apparatus for automatically and manually controlling the high frequency peaking content of a video signal, comprising: peaking means responsive to said video signal for generating an output peaking component, said peaking means providing controllable amount of said output peaking component in response to a control voltage; means for combining said video signal with said peaking component to produce a peaked video signal; charge storage means; control means with an input for receiving said video signal and an output coupled to said peaking means, said control means being constructed in an integrated circuit and coupled to an external terminal of said integrated circuit, said control means comprising an amplifier with an input for receiving said video signal, and an output; a detector with an input for receiving output signals from said amplifier and an output coupled to said charge storage means for producing a control voltage representative of the magnitude of output signals from said amplifier; and means for coupling said control voltage to said peaking means for controlling the magnitude of said peaking component and thereby controlling the peaking content of said peaked video signal; filter means coupled to said amplifier for shaping the frequency response of said amplifier such that, in an automatic peaking control mode, said control voltage is a function of video signal high frequency components within a given frequency range; and manually adjustable peaking control means coupled to said amplifier for controlling the conduction of said amplifier such that, in a manual peaking control mode, said control voltage is a function of the setting of said manually adjustable peaking control means; and wherein said filter means and said manually adjustable peaking control means are situated external to said integrated circuit and are coupled to said integrated circuit via said external terminal of said integrated circuit. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) Apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said amplifier receives said peaked video signal. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) Apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said amplifier comprises an amplifier transistor and a current source transistor with respective main current conduction paths coupled in series, said amplifier transistor having a signal input responsive to said video signal, a low impedance bias control input, and an output coupled to a load impedance; said current source transistor being coupled to said bias control input of said amplifier transistor for providing quiescent operating current for said amplifier transistor; said filter means includes a capacitor and is AC coupled between said low impedance bias control input of said amplifier transistor and a point of reference potential, said filter means being tuned to exhibit a first impedance at DC such that said amplifier transistor exhibits a first gain at DC, and a significantly smaller second impedance at a frequency within said given frequency range such that said amplifier transistor then exhibits a second gain significantly greater than said first gain; and said manually adjustable peaking control means exhibits a high impedance relative to said second impedance exhibited by said filter means. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) Apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said current source transistor provides a substantially constant quiescent operating current. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) Apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said amplifier comprises a load impedance; an amplifier transistor with a base input for receiving said video signal, a collector output coupled to said load impedance, and an emitter bias control input; and a current source transistor with a collector output coupled to said emitter of said amplifier transistor for supplying a substantially constant quiescent operating current to said amplifier transistor; said filter means comprises a series resonant bandpass filter including a capacitor and is coupled between said emitter of said amplifier transistor and a point of reference potential, said filter being tuned to exhibit a first impedance at DC such that said amplifier transistor exhibits a first gain at DC, and a significantly smaller second impedance at a frequency within said given frequency range such that said amplifier transistor then exhibits a second gain significantly greater than said first gain; and said manually adjustable peaking control means comprises a potentiometer and exhibits a high impedance relative to said second impedance exhibited by said filter, for all settings of said potentiometer. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) Apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said filter comprises the series combination of an inductor and a capacitor. ### Claim 12 Apparatus for generating a D.C. control signal for controlling the operation of an electrical circuit, said apparatus comprising: frequency selective direct current coupled amplifier means for amplifying a predetermined frequency component of an input alternating current signal; means for detecting the magnitude of amplified frequency components from said amplifier means to generate said D.C. control signal in accordance with the detected magnitude of said amplified frequency component; manually adjustable means for generating a variable D.C. input signal; filter means for determining the frequency response of said amplifier means; a terminal to which said manually adjustable means and said filter means are connected; and means connecting said terminal to said direct current coupled amplifier means for coupling said variable D.C. input signal to said detecting means via said amplifier means such that said variable D.C. input signal varies said D.C. control signal substantially without varying the signal gain of said amplifier means.