# US 4,399,437 A · Coded information arrangement > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,399,437 A - Document ID: US4399437A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/265,324 - Filed: 1981-05-19 - Granted: 1983-08-16 - Earliest claimed: 1980-05-19 - Assignees: Tag Radionics Limited - Inventors: John B. Falck; David Robson - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4399437A ## CPC - G01S 13/765: {with exchange of information between interrogator and responder} - B07C 3/12: using electric or electronic detecting means (B07C3/14 takes precedence) - G01S 13/78: discriminating between different kinds of targets, e.g. IFF-radar, i.e. identification of friend or foe (G01S13/75, G01S13/79 take precedence) - G06K 7/0008: {General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer} - G07C 9/28: the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence - G08G 1/017: identifying vehicles (G08G1/015, G08G1/054 take precedence) - G01S: RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES - B07C: POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING (specially adapted for a specific purpose covered by another class, see the relevant place, e.g. A43D33/06, B23Q7/12) - G06K: GRAPHICAL DATA READING (image or video recognition or understanding G06V); PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS - G07C: TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE - G08G: TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS (guiding railway traffic, ensuring the safety of railway traffic B61L; arrangement of road signs or traffic signals E01F9/00; radar or analogous systems, sonar systems, lidar systems specially adapted for traffic control G01S13/91, G01S15/88, G01S17/88; {radar or analogous systems, sonar systems, lidar systems specially adapted for anti-collision purposes G01S13/93, G01S15/93, G01S17/93}) ## Abstract An active transponder device comprises a CMOS integrated circuit including means for receiving an input signal including coded information, a memory for storing said information, and transmitter means for transmitting an output signal including said information, the input signal and the output signal being both low frequency induction communication signals. Normally, the output signal is emitted in response to an interrogation signal received via the receiving means, and is formed by modulation of that signal with said information after readout from the memory. The transponder operates inherently synchronously, using a single master clock signal which is generated either in an interrogation transmitter or in the programmer for injecting the coded information. The integrated circuit has a second receiving means used in the injection of the coded information. The injection of a clock-pulse which is in synchronism with the input signal enables the memory to receive the coded information. The transponder may be used for the identification of e.g. people or articles at the limits of a particular area e.g. a store. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An active transponder device comprising first signal receiving means for receiving an input signal including coded information, a memory for storing said information, transmitter means for transmitting an output signal including said information, second signal receiving means and a program protection circuit, said program protection circuit being connected to receive signals from said first and second signal receiving means and being further connected to said memory, and said program protection circuit comprising means responsive to a predetermined time relationship between respective signals received from said first and second signal receiving means to enable the memory for storage of said coded information. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A transponder device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first signal receiving means also receives an interrogation signal and wherein said transmitter means include a modulator, said modulator forming said output signal by modulation of said interrogation signal with said information. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) A transponder device as claimed in claim 2 wherein said modulator comprises an exclusive--OR gate fed with data at one input and a carrier pulse at the other, the pulse rate being twice the data rate so as to produce a half-bit data transmission format. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A transponder device as claimed in claim 1, the input signal and the output signal being both low-frequency induction communication signals. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) A transponder device as claimed in claim 4 wherein the signal from said second receiving means is a radio-frequency signal, at a pulse repetition rate related to that of the first signal, and said predetermined time relationship requires an exact whole number count accumulation within a period determined by the first signal. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) A transponder device as claimed in claim 5 wherein said second receiving means is adapted to receive said radio-frequency signal by inductive coupling of a closely adjacent emitter of a programming device. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) A transponder device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said memory has a plurality of store locations and a specified one of said locations does not receive said coded information, and provides, as desired, a `one` or a `zero` in said specified location independent of said information. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) A transponder device as claimed in claim 1 including a discriminator circuit which detects any asynchronous signal changes representing noise, causes immediate termination of the function then in progress, and initiates a re-start of that function. ### Claim 9 An active transponder device comprising first signal receiving means for receiving an input signal including coded information, a memory for storing said information, transmitter means for transmitting an output signal including said information, second signal receiving means and a program protection circuit, said program protection circuit comprising gate means having first and second inputs and an output, a first pulse counting means, a second pulse counting means and a logic circuit having first and second inputs and an output, said first input of the gate means and the input of said first pulse counting means being connected to receive signals from said second signal receiving means, the input of said second pulse counting means being connected to receive pulses derived from said first signal receiving means, the output of said second pulse counting means being connected to said first input of said logic circuit, the output of said first pulse counting means being connected to said second input of said logic circuit, said logic circuit being connected to said second input of the gate means to provide a signal thereto in response to a predetermined time relationship between respective signals received from said first and second signal receiving means, said output of said gate means constituting the output of said program protection circuit and being connected to said memory to enable the memory, in response to receipt of a said signal from said logic circuit, for storage of said coded information.