# US 4,399,431 A · Alarm or warning device for signaling left-behind master or original

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 4,399,431 A
- Document ID: US4399431A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/309,399
- Filed: 1981-10-07
- Granted: 1983-08-16
- Earliest claimed: 1980-10-23
- Assignees: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
- Inventors: Toyokazu Satomi; Yoshiaki Kanmoto; Yasuhiro Tabata
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4399431A

## CPC

- G03G 15/50: {Machine control of apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern, e.g. regulating differents parts of the machine, multimode copiers, microprocessor control (sequencing control G03G21/14)}
- G03G: ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY

## Abstract

An alarm system for the copying machine for giving the audio or visual alarm signal when an operator leaves a copying machine without taking a master or original out of it after a copying operation. The alarm system includes a master detection means for detecting whether or not a master or original is set on a master or original stand and either a copy detection means for detecting whether or not one or more copies are present in a copy discharge tray or an operator detection means for detecting whether an operator is within a predetermined range from the copying machine. The alarm system is activated if, after a predetermined number of copies have been printed, the copy detection means detects the absence of a copy in the discharge tray or the operator detection means detects that the operator is out of a predetermined range when the master or original detection means detects the presence of the master on the master or original stand, whereby the audio or visual warning signal is given to the operator so as to take out the master or original.

## Claims

### Claim 1

In a copying machine an alarm system for giving the warning signal that a master is left behind, comprising
a master detection means for detecting whether or not a master is set on the master stand,
a copy detection means for detecting whether or not one or more copies exists in the copy discharge tray, and
an alarm indicator adapted to be activated when said copy detection means detects that no copy exists in the copy discharge tray and said master detection means detects the master still remaining on the master stand after the completion of one copying operation.

### Claim 2

In a copying machine, an alarm system for giving the warning signal that a master is left behind, comprising
a master detection means for detecting whether or not a master is set on the master stand,
an operator detection means for detecting whether or not an operator is within a predetermined range from the copying machine, and
an alarm indicator adapted to be activated when said master detection means detects the master still remaining on the master stand and said operator detection means detects that the operator is out of said predetermined range after the completion of one copying operation.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

An alarm system as set forth in claim 2 wherein said operator detection means comprises an ultrasonic range finder so that whether or not the operator is within said predetermined range is detected by the comparison of a reference time interval with a time interval measured from the time when the ultrasonic beam is transmitted from an ultrasonic transmitter to the time when the ultrasonic beam reflected back from the operator is received by an ultrasonic receiver.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

An alarm system as set forth in claim 2 wherein a copy detection means for detecting whether or not one or more copies exist in the copy discharge tray is provided, and said alarm indicator is activated when, after the completion of one copying operation, said copy detection means detects that no copy exists in the copy discharge tray, said operator detection means detects that the operator is out of said predetermined range and said master detection means detects that the master still remains set on the master stand.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

An alarm system as set forth in claim 4 wherein said operator detection means comprises an ultrasonic range finder, whereby whether or not the operator is within said predetermined range is detected by the comparison of a reference time interval with a time interval measured from the time when the ultrasonic beam is transmitted from an ultrasonic transmitter to the time when the ultrasonic beam reflected back from the operator is received by an ultrasonic receiver.