# US 4,399,409 A · Apparatus for testing the linearity of a frequency modulated oscillator

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- Number: US 4,399,409 A
- Document ID: US4399409A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/239,760
- Filed: 1981-03-02
- Granted: 1983-08-16
- Earliest claimed: 1981-03-02
- Assignees: AEL Microtel, Ltd.
- Inventors: David Thompson
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4399409A

## CPC

- G01R 23/15: Indicating that frequency of pulses is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values, by making use of non-linear or digital elements {(indicating that pulse width is above or below a certain limit)}
- G01R 31/2824: {testing of oscillators or resonators}
- G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12)

## Abstract

A linearity test signal generator alternately provides a burst of a modulation frequency and no modulation to the modulation input of the frequency modulator oscillator (FMO) under test. A programmable divider is connected to the output of said frequency modulated oscillator to produce a binary output signal which is applied to the automatic phase control circuit. This circuit in turn develops a DC control signal which is applied to the control input of said frequency modulated oscillator to maintain the average oscillator frequency constant. This DC control voltage gives an indication of the shift in the average free running frequency of the oscillator while being modulated, caused by oscillator non-linearity. The voltage is first sampled when the oscillator is unmodulated to produce a reference voltage which is stored and then compared to a sample of the DC control voltage when the oscillator is being modulated. The difference between the two voltage samples is used to generate an error signal proportional to the amplitude and the sign of the difference. A zero center meter is employed to indicate the magnitude of the error and to permit rapid adjustment to obtain a minimum error indication.

## Claims

### Claim 1

Apparatus for testing the linearity of a frequency modulated oscillator comprising:
timing means generating first and second synchronizing signals and a first timing signal;
logic means responsive to said first timing signal for applying short bursts of a modulating test signal to the oscillator so as to alternately obtain a carrier alone and a deviated signal at the output of the oscillator;
first means responsive to an output signal of the oscillator for alternately generating a first DC control signal voltage derived from the carrier signal and a second DC control signal derived from the deviated signal;
second means responsive to said first and second synchronizing signals and sequentially responsive to said first and second control signals for providing at an output terminal an error signal representative of the magnitude and sign of the difference between the magnitudes of said first and second control signals; and
third means responsive to the error signal at said output terminal of said second means for measuring the magnitude and sign of the error signal so as to determine when the difference has been set to a minimum.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said timing means produces a second timing signal and said logic means comprises:
a signal generator responsive to said second timing signal for generating the modulating test signal; and
first gating means responsive to said first timing signal so as to periodically apply the modulatig test signal to the oscillator.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

Apparatus as set forth in claim 2 wherein said signal generator develops a square wave output signal.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said second means comprises:
first storage means;
first gating means responsive to said first synchronizing signal for causing said first storage means to store an amplitude representative of said first DC control signal; and
comparing means comparing the signal on said first storage means and said second DC control signal for providing a DC output signal representative of the magnitude and sign of the difference between the first and second DC control signals.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

Apparatus according to claim 4 further comprising second gating means responsive to said second synchronizing signal for coupling the DC output signal from said comparing means to said output terminal.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

Apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said comparing means comprises amplifier means having the first and second DC control signals electrically connected to an input terminal thereof, said first storage means being electrically connected between said input terminal and a reference potential, and said first gating means being electrically connected in a feedback loop around said amplifier means for causing a prescribed voltage which is related to the first DC control voltage to be stored on said first storage means.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

Apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said second gating means is electrically connected in series with the output line of said amplifier means and said output terminal.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

Apparatus according to claim 7 comprising second storage means electrically connected between the output terminal side of said second gating means and the reference potential for storing the difference voltage that is generated at the output of said amplifier means when said third gating means is responsive to the second synchronizing signal during receipt of the second DC control signal.