# US 4,399,357 A · Method and apparatus for inspecting glass containers

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- Number: US 4,399,357 A
- Document ID: US4399357A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/266,576
- Filed: 1981-05-22
- Granted: 1983-08-16
- Earliest claimed: 1981-05-22
- Assignees: Owens-Illinois, Inc.
- Inventors: Arthur L. Dorf; Sam Lovalenti
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4399357A

## CPC

- G01N 21/90: in a container or its contents (G01N21/91 takes precedence)
- B07C 5/126: {by means of photo-electric sensors, e.g. according to colour (sorting according to optical properties B07C5/342; material testing with the aid of optical means G01N21/00)}
- G01N 33/0081: {Containers; Packages; Bottles}
- G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q)
- B07C: POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING (specially adapted for a specific purpose covered by another class, see the relevant place, e.g. A43D33/06, B23Q7/12)

## Abstract

This invention relates to inspecting glass containers and other types of containers for defects, such as horizontal checks, in the sidewall thereof. The invention involves both method and apparatus for inspecting for such defects, whereby radiant energy is directed from above to be transmitted through the sidewall as a vertical band or column while the container is rotated. A light-sensitive detector observes the sidewall for reflected light produced by the defect, energizing of the detector creating a reject signal for rejection of flawed containers.

## Claims

### Claim 1

The method of inspecting glass containers and the like for horizontal checks in the sidewall thereof wherein
the containers are moved successively in upright position to and through an inspection station,
and are rotated about their vertical axes thereat, comprising
directing a source of light to which the said container is transparent, downwardly onto the top surface of the finish of said container at a limited position thereof during its rotation to illuminate a vertical section of the wall,
viewing the illuminated vertical section of the wall with a vertical, linear, diode array and electronically scanning the diode array while the container is rotated through at least 360.degree. of rotation whereby a complete scan of the sidewall is made.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the said light source is positioned at one end of a glass fiber bundle and the other end of said bundle is directed vertically downwardly at a localized area of the finish portion of said container.

### Claim 3

An apparatus for inspecting glass containers and the like for horizontal checks in the wall thereof which comprises means for moving upright containers successively into and through an inspection station, means at said inspection station for rotating said container about its vertical axis at said inspection station, means at said inspection station for directing a source of radiant energy to which the said container is transparent downwardly into the top surface of finish portion of said container at a specific radial position during its rotation, thereby illuminating a vertical section of the container wall, light sensitive means mounted at said inspection station and facing the illuminated portion of said container wall, said light sensitive means being a vertical, linear diode array, and means connected to said array for creating a signal in response to the energization of a diode in said light sensitive device.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The combined apparatus set forth in claim 3, wherein said means for directing a source of radiant energy at said container comprises an electrical light source and a glass fiber bundle in alignment with said source, said bundle being directed vertically downwardly at said radial position of the finish portion of said container.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The combined apparatus set forth in claim 4, wherein the said glass fiber bundle has a width comparable to the wall thickness of said finish portion at said radial position.

### Claim 6 (depends on 3)

The combined apparatus set forth in claim 3, wherein the said light-sensitive device further comprises a video camera with means for vertically scanning successively, the diode array whereby the sidewall of said container is inspected during its rotation.

### Claim 7 (depends on 3)

The combined apparatus set forth in claim 3, further including means responsive to said signal for rejecting a defective container.