# US 4,399,325 A · Demodulating circuit for controlling stereo separation > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,399,325 A - Document ID: US4399325A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/212,206 - Filed: 1980-12-02 - Granted: 1983-08-16 - Earliest claimed: 1979-12-28 - Assignees: Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.; Tokyo Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Kanji Tanaka; Noboru Usui - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4399325A ## CPC - H04H 40/72: for noise suppression - H04B 1/1676: {of the sum or difference signal} - H04H: BROADCAST COMMUNICATION (multiplex communication H04J; pictorial communication aspects of broadcast systems H04N) - H04B: TRANSMISSION ## Abstract A demodulating circuit is capable of controlling stereo separation as a function of an electric field strength. An intermediate frequency signal not limited obtained from an intermediate frequency circuit is utilized as a signal representative of the level associated with the electric field strength. Stereo separation is discontinuously controlled as a function of the signal representative of the electric field strength. The separation is maintained in the possible maximum value in the region exceeding a predetermined value of the electric field strength but is abruptly decreased to a given value between a stereo state and a monaural state from the above described maximum value (stereo state) when the electric field strength becomes smaller than the above described predetermined value and the separation is changed as a function of the electric field strength in the region smaller than the above described value of the electric field strength. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A stereo demodulating circuit in an FM stereo receiver, comprising: level signal generating means for generating a level signal representative of electric field strength of a signal being received, control signal generating means responsive to said level signal for generating a control signal the magnitude of which abruptly changes to a first predetermined value when said electric field strength equals a second predetermined value and smoothly changes as said electric field strength decreases from said second predetermined value, decoder means responsive to said received signal and a signal derived from a pilot signal included in said received signal for demodulating said signal to provide a plurality of output signals, and separation control means responsive to said control signal and coupled to said decoder means for controlling the separation of said stereo output signals provided therefrom, whereby said signal separation is abruptly changed from the stereo state to a given state between a stereo state and a monaural state in accordance with said electric field strength and a continuous signal separation change is provided between said given state and said monaural state in accordance with said electric field strength. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A demodulating circuit in a stereo receiver in accordance with claim 1, wherein said control signal generating means comprises voltage generating means for generating a voltage of a magnitude substantially proportional to the level of the signal obtained from the level signal generating means, detecting means for detecting that said electric field strength has become smaller than said second predetermined value, and proportion changing means for changing said proportion of said generated voltage to said level signal magnitude as a function of the output of said detecting means. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) A demodulating circuit in a stereo receiver in accordance with claim 2, wherein said voltage generating means comprises a voltage divider for receiving a signal from said level signal generating means and including a plurality of resistive elements connected, and said proportion changing means comprises resistance value changing means responsive to the output of said detecting means for changing the resistance value of at least one of said plurality of resistive elements. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) A demodulating circuit in a stereo receiver in accordance with claim 3, wherein said resistance value changing means comprises short-circuiting means for short-circuiting at least one of said plurality of resistive elements. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) A demodulating circuit in a stereo receiver in accordance with claim 4, wherein said short-circuiting means comprises a switching element coupled in parallel with said at least one of said plurality of resistive elements for being switchable responsive to the output of said detecting means. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) A demodulating circuit in a stereo receiver in accordance with claim 5, wherein said switching element comprises a semiconductor element. ### Claim 7 (depends on 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) A demodulating circuit in a stereo receiver in accordance with any one of the preceding claims 2 to 6, wherein said detecting means comprises threshold detecting means for threshold detecting at a predetermined threshold value the signal obtained from said level signal generating means. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) A demodulating circuit in a stereo receiver in accordance with claim 7, wherein said threshold detecting means comprises Schmitt circuit means. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) A demodulating circuit in a stereo receiver in accordance with claim 7, wherein said threshold detecting means comprises a voltage responsive switching element. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) A demodulating circuit in a stereo receiver in accordance with claim 9, wherein said voltage responsive switching element comprises a transistor. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) A demodulating circuit in a stereo receiver in accordance with claim 1, wherein said separation control means comprises first means for maintaining said signal separation in a stereo state when said control signal obtained from said control signal generating means exceeds said predetermined value. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) A demodulating circuit in a stereo receiver in accordance with claim 11, wherein said first means is adapted to maintain said signal separation to a possible maximum value inherent to said decoder means. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) A demodulating circuit in a stereo receiver in accordance with claim 11, wherein said separation control means comprises second means for abruptly decreasing said signal separation to a predetermined value between said stereo state and said monaural state when said control signal obtained from said control signal generating means abruptly decreases to said predetermined value. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) A demodulating circuit in a stereo receiver in accordance with claim 13, wherein said separation control means comprises third means for continuously changing said signal separation between said predetermined value and said monaural state as a function of said control signal when said control signal obtained from said control signal generating means becomes smaller than said predetermined value. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11, 12, 13, 14) A demodulating circuit in a stereo receiver in accordance with any one of the preceding claims 11 to 14, wherein said signal being received comprises a suppressed carrier, said decoder means comprises carrier reproducing means for reproducing said suppressed carrier, and channel signal separating means responsive to the reproduced carrier obtained from said carrier reproducing means and a stereo composite signal for providing said respective channel signals, and said separation control means comprises carrier level controlling means for controlling the level of said reproduced carrier being supplied from said carrier reproduced means to said channel signal separating means. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) A demodulating circuit in a stereo receiver in accordance with claim 15, wherein said channel signal separating means is of a switching type. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) A demodulating circuit in a stereo receiver in accordance with claim 15, wherein said channel signal separating means is of a matrix type. ### Claim 18 (depends on 1) The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said separation control means acts on an input path to said decoder means. ### Claim 19 (depends on 1) The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said separation control means acts on the output path of said decoder means.