# US 4,399,324 A · Multiplex demodulation circuit

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- Number: US 4,399,324 A
- Document ID: US4399324A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/183,783
- Filed: 1980-09-03
- Granted: 1983-08-16
- Earliest claimed: 1979-09-07
- Assignees: Pioneer Electronic Corporation
- Inventors: Kohji Ishida; Tatsuo Numata
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4399324A

## CPC

- H04H 40/63: for separation improvements or adjustments
- H03D 1/2209: {Decoders for simultaneous demodulation and decoding of signals composed of a sum-signal and a suppressed carrier, amplitude modulated by a difference signal, e.g. stereocoders}
- H04H: BROADCAST COMMUNICATION (multiplex communication H04J; pictorial communication aspects of broadcast systems H04N)
- H03D: DEMODULATION OR TRANSFERENCE OF MODULATION FROM ONE CARRIER TO ANOTHER (masers, lasers H01S; circuits capable of acting both as modulator and demodulator H03C; details applicable to both modulators and frequency-changers H03C; demodulating pulses H03K9/00; transforming types of pulse modulation H03K11/00; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M; repeater stations H04B7/14; demodulators adapted for AC systems of digital information transmission H04L27/00; synchronous demodulators adapted for colour television H04N9/66)

## Abstract

A multiplex demodulation circuit in which no band elimination filter is required for eliminating beating between the mixed signals and odd harmonics of the 38 KHz switching signal derived from the 19 KHz pilot signal. The FM detection signal is logarithmicly converted as is the 38 KHz subcarrier signal. The two logarithmically converted signals are added and then inversely logarithmically converted. The inversely logarithmically converted signal is added to the FM detection signal to produce the left channel signal while the inversely logarithmically converted signal is phase inverted then added to the FM detection signal to provide the right channel signal.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A multiplex demodulation circuit comprising:
first logarithmic conversion means for subjecting an FM detection signal to logarithmic conversion;
second logarithmic conversion means for subjecting to logarithmic conversion a subcarrier signal produced in response to a pilot signal component in said FM detection signal;
addition means for adding an output of said first logarithmic conversion means to an output of said second logarithmic conversion means;
inverse logarithmic conversion means for subjecting an output of said addition means to inverse logarithmic conversion; and
means for separately adding normal-phase and inverted-phase outputs of said inverse logarithmic conversion means to said FM detection output to separate and provide right and left channels signals.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The multiplex demodulation circuit of claim 1 further comprising means for producing said subcarrier signal.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The multiplex demodulation circuit of claim 2 wherein said means for producing said subcarrier signal comprises a phase-locked loop having an input coupled to receive said FM detection signal and a band-pass filter having an input coupled to an output of said phase-locked loop and an output coupled to an input of said second logarithmic conversion means.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The multiplex demodulation circuit of claim 1 wherein said first and second logarithmic conversion means each comprise an operational amplifier, first and second diodes having a logarithmic conversion characteristic coupled between an output and an inverting input of said operational amplifier in opposite directions, and an input resistor coupled to said inverting input of said operational amplifier.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The multiplex demodulation circuit of claim 1 wherein said means for separately adding normal-phase and inverted-phase outputs of said inverse logarithmic conversion means to said FM detection output comprises a first adder circuit having one input coupled to receive said FM detection signal and a second input coupled to an output of said inverse logarithmic conversion means, a phase inverter having an input coupled to said output of said inverse logarithmic conversion means, and a second adder circuit having a first input coupled to receive said FM detection signal and a second input coupled to an output of said second phase inverter.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The multiplex demodulation circuit of claim 5 wherein each of said adder circuits comprises an operational amplifier and first and second input resistors each having a first terminal coupled to an inverting input of said operational amplifier.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The multiplex demodulation circuit of claim 1 wherein said inverse logarithmic conversion means comprises first and second diodes coupled parallel to one another in opposite directions, one terminal of each of said diodes being coupled to said output of said addition means, and an operational amplifier having an inverting input terminal coupled to second terminals of each of said first and second diodes with a feedback resistor coupled between an output of said operational amplifier and said inverting input terminal.