# US 4,399,258 A · Polyalkene having improved dyeability modified with polyamide

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- Number: US 4,399,258 A
- Document ID: US4399258A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/341,400
- Filed: 1982-01-21
- Granted: 1983-08-16
- Earliest claimed: 1980-04-17
- Assignees: Emery Industries, Inc.
- Inventors: Adrien G. Hinze; Robert P. Roggeveen; Abraham J. Meulenberg
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4399258A

## CPC

- C08G 69/34: using polymerised unsaturated fatty acids
- C08G 69/265: {from at least two different diamines or at least two different dicarboxylic acids}
- C08L 23/02: not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L 23/06: Polyethylene
- C08L 23/10: Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08G: MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08L: COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS (compositions based on polymerisable monomers C08F, C08G; artificial filaments or fibres D01F; textile treating compositions D06)

## Abstract

By the incorporation of small amounts of specific polyamides into polyalkenes, such as polypropylene and polyethylene, it is possible to significantly improve the dyeing properties, including color intensity, color homogeneity and color fastness, of the polyalkene. Polyamides useful for this purpose are derived from mixed dicarboxylic acids, diamine and triamine containing two primary and one tertiary amine groups.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A polyalkene composition having improved dyeability which contains 0.5 to 10 wt. percent of a solid polyamide having an acid value of less than 10 and amine value from 75 to 150 and consisting essentially of repeating groups obtained from
(a) an aliphatic diamine having 2 to 3 carbon atoms between the nitrogen atoms;
(b) a triamine having the formula ##STR6## in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are saturated hydrocarbon radicals containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms;
(c) an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having from 6 to 19 carbon atoms; and
(d) a polymeric fatty acid obtained by the polymerization of a C.sub.16-22 unsaturated fatty acid;
the molar ratio of (a) to (b) ranging from 0.4:1 to 1.5:1 and the polymeric fatty acid being present in an amount up to 35 mol percent of the total dicarboxylic acids.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The polyalkene composition of claim 1 wherein the polyalkene is selected from the group polyethylene, polypropylene and poly(4-methylpentene-1).

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The polyalkene composition of claim 2 containing 3 to 10 wt. percent polyamide derived from (a) ethylene diamine, (b) N,N'-bis(3-aminopropyl)methyl amine, (c) an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid containing 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and (d) a polymeric fatty acid containing at least 75% by weight C.sub.36 dimer acid.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The polyalkene composition of claim 3 wherein the molar ratio of (a) to (b) is from 0.4:1 to 0.8:1 and which contains 3 to 25 mol percent polymeric fatty acid based on the total dicarboxylic acids.