# US 4,399,201 A · Battery casing > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,399,201 A - Document ID: US4399201A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/268,504 - Filed: 1981-05-29 - Granted: 1983-08-16 - Earliest claimed: 1981-05-29 - Assignees: Hitachi Koki Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Kazuyuki Nagahara - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4399201A ## CPC - H01M 50/213: adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic (H01M50/209, H01M50/216 take precedence) - Y02E 60/10: Energy storage using batteries - H01M: PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY - Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION ## Abstract A battery casing for receiving one or more batteries, such as dry cells, to supply a battery-powered electrical device comprises first and second terminals for deriving electrical power from the battery. At least one of the first and second terminals is entirely received in the bore of the casing and is arranged to be in contact with an external conductor which will be inserted through an opening made in the top portion of the casing. The battery casing comprises a slidable member which opens and closes the opening at the top portion. The slidable member can be manipulated to assume its closed position so as to isolate at least one of the first and second terminals from the outside of the casing, preventing the terminals from making a short circuit. One of the first and second terminals, which can be isolated by the slidable member, is fixedly supported by an insulating member and is substantially U-shaped, while the other terminal may be L-shaped and a portion thereof is exposed outside. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A battery cartridge for use with a battery-powered electrical device, comprising: (a) a casing for containing therein a plurality of dry cell batteries, said casing being detachable from said electrical device; (b) first and second output terminals for supplying said electrical device with electrical power therethrough from said dry cell batteries, at least one of said first and second output terminals being positioned within said casing, said first and/or second output terminals, which is/are positioned within said casing, being arranged to be in contact with a conductive projection of said electrical device when said projection is inserted into said casing via an opening provided in the vicinity of said first and/or second output terminal, which is/are positioned within said casing; (c) a movable piece arranged to assume first and second positions, said movable piece covering said opening when in said first position and uncovering said opening when in said second position for allowing said projection to be inserted into said casing via said opening. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A battery cartridge as claimed in claim 1, wherein said movable piece is slidably attached to the top portion of said battery casing. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A battery cartridge as claimed in claim 1, wherein said movable piece comprises a projecting portion exposed outside said casing so that said movable piece can be manipulated to assume said first and second positions. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A battery cartridge as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and/or second terminals positioned within said casing comprises a U-shaped metal strip for sandwiching said conductive projection of said electrical device when engaged therewith. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) A battery cartridge as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first terminal is substantially U-shaped. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) A battery cartridge as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second terminal is substantially L-shaped, and comprises a portion exposed outside said casing. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) A battery cartridge as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an insulating member for supporting said first terminal. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) A battery cartridge as claimed in claim 7, wherein said movable piece comprises a portion interposed between the inner surface of said top portion of said casing and said insulating member, and a projecting portion exposed outside said casing via another opening made in said top portion. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) A battery cartridge as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a lid which is detachable from said casing. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) A battery cartridge as claimed in claim 1, further comprising at least one conductor for connecting a positive electrode of one of said dry cell batteries to a negative electrode of another dry cell battery. ### Claim 11 A battery cartridge for use with a battery-powered electrical device, comprising: (a) a casing for containing therein a plurality of dry cell batteries, said casing being detachable from said electrical device and having a top portion in which an opening is made; (b) a first output terminal fixedly supported within said casing in the vicinity of said opening, said first output terminal being arranged to be in contact with a conductive projection of said electrical device when said projection is inserted into said casing via said opening; (c) a second output terminal fixedly attached to said casing in such a manner that a portion of said second terminal is exposed outside to be in contact with a conductor of said electrical device, said electrical device being arranged to be supplied with power from said dry cell batteries via said first and second output terminals; and (d) a movable piece arranged to assume first and second positions, said movable piece covering said opening when in said first position and uncovering said opening when in said second position for allowing said projection to be inserted into said casing via said opening.