# US 4,398,949 A · Method for stably refining high carbon steel

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- Number: US 4,398,949 A
- Document ID: US4398949A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/315,888
- Filed: 1981-10-28
- Granted: 1983-08-16
- Earliest claimed: 1980-12-18
- Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho
- Inventors: Minoru Kitamura; Shinji Koyama; Shuzo Ito; Masahiko Ohgami; Hideaki Fujimoto
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4398949A

## CPC

- C21C 5/35: Blowing from above and through the bath
- C21C 5/32: Blowing from above (C21C5/35 takes precedence)
- C21C: PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS

## Abstract

A method for stably refining high carbon steel by top and bottom blown converter refining in which the entire quantity or part of refining pure oxygen is blown onto molten iron through a top blowing lance nozzle while blowing an inert gas into the converter through a nozzle at the bottom thereof, and wherein the bottom blown inert gas is fed at a rate less than 0.09 Nm.sup.3 /min.multidot.ton during the blowing and/or at a rate less than 0.03 Nm.sup.3 /min.multidot.ton in a controlling stage immediately after turndown.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for stably refining high carbon steel by top and bottom blown converter refining utilizing a converter, a top blowing lance nozzle and a nozzle at the bottom of the converter, which comprises:
blowing refining pure oxygen onto molten iron through said top blowing lance nozzle;
simultaneously blowing an inert gas into the converter through said nozzle at the bottom thereof wherein said blowing of inert gas further comprises feeding the bottom blown inert gas at a rate less than 0.09 Nm.sup.3 /min.multidot.ton during blowing of said inert gas; and
subsequently feeding the bottom blown inert gas at a rate less than 0.03 Nm.sup.3 /min.multidot.ton during a controlling stage subsequent to the blowing of said inert gas.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A method as set forth in claim 1, wherein said feeding of bottom blown inert gas further comprises feeding said inert gas at a rate in the range of 0.03 to 0.06 Nm.sup.3 /min.multidot.ton during blowing of the inert gas.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A method as set forth in claim 1, wherein said feeding bottom blown inert gas further comprises feeding said inert gas at a rate less than 0.02 Nm.sup.3 /min.multidot.ton in said controlling stage subsequent to the blowing of said inert gas.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A method as set forth in claim 1, wherein said feeding of bottom blown inert gas further comprises feeding said inert gas at a rate in the range of 0.03 to 0.06 Nm.sup.3 /min.multidot.ton in initial and middle stages of blowing of the inert gas and at a rate in the range of 0.02 to 0.04 Nm.sup.3 /min.multidot.ton in a final stage of blowing of the inert gas, wherein the inert gas flow rate of each stage satisfies the relationship of Q.sub.1 =Q.sub.2 >Q.sub.3, wherein Q.sub.1, Q.sub.2 and Q.sub.3 are the inert gas flow rates of initial, middle and final stages of blowing of the inert gas, respectively.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

A method as set forth in claim 1, wherein said feeding of bottom blown inert gas further comprises feeding said inert gas at a rate of 0.03 to 0.06 Nm.sup.3 /min.multidot.ton in an initial stage of blowing of the inert gas, at a rate of 0.04 to 0.07 Nm.sup.3 /min.multidot.ton in a middle stage and at a rate of 0.02 to 0.04 Nm.sup.3 /min.multidot.ton in a final stage, wherein the inert gas flow rate of each stage satisfies the relationship of Q.sub.3 <Q.sub.1 <Q.sub.2, wherein Q.sub.1, Q.sub.2 and Q.sub.3 are the inert gas flow rates of initial, middle and final stages of blowing of the inert gas, respectively.