# US 4,398,929 A · Compressed air dehumidifier

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- Number: US 4,398,929 A
- Document ID: US4398929A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/326,754
- Filed: 1981-12-02
- Granted: 1983-08-16
- Earliest claimed: 1980-12-09
- Assignees: SAB Automotive AB
- Inventors: Carl R. Segersten
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4398929A

## CPC

- B01D 53/261: {by adsorption}
- F16K 11/04: comprising only lift valves
- F16K 35/022: {the locking mechanism being actuated by a separate actuating element}
- Y10S 55/17: Compressed air water removal
- Y10T 137/2569: Control by depletion of source
- B01D: SEPARATION (separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42; {arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05} ; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28)
- F16K: VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING {(devices for emptying and evacuating the excess liquid in valves or conduits F16L55/07)}
- Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

A compressed air dehumidifier comprises two containers having an adsorbent therein and having connections for the supply and delivery of air. Valve structure are provided for connecting the containers alternatingly one at the time into a compressed air system for passing air to be dehumidified through the connected container. Apparatus is provided for choked bleeding of a fraction of the dehumidified air from the connected container to the other container. A control valve (16-19) for accomplishing said alternatingly connection and for discharging said air fraction from said other container to the surrounding air includes a valve body (19), which has two recesses (37) for locking engagement one at the time with an axially movable valve stem (26) in order to hold the valve body against either one of two seats (16, 17), between which the valve body is movable.

## Claims

### Claim 1

In a dehumidifier system including a compressed air dehumidifier including two containers each with an adsorbent therein and valve means for connecting the containers alternatingly one at a time into a compressed air delivery system for dehumidifying air to be delivered from an air compressor, the improvements comprising, choked bleeding means for passing a fraction of the dehumidified air from the container connected into the delivery system into the other container thereby to create a pressure difference between said two containers, and a valve control mechanism comprising,
(a) shuttle valve means having a housing and a movable shuttle valve body having two spaced recesses therein and which is axially positionable over a short movable stroke alternately between two mating seats defined in the housing so that when the containers are alternately connected into said air delivery system there is established a discharge path through one of the seats for said fraction of the dehumidified air passing through that said other container to the surrounding atmosphere, said shuttle valve body being axially movable in response to said differential of air pressure between said containers,
(b) a locking valve stem axially movable transversely to the shuttle valve body for respectively engaging one of said recesses for mechanically locking the valve body against a respective one of said seats and releasing it for movement to the other seat,
(c) means for reciprocating the valve stem axially to lock the shuttle valve into position against either one of said seats and to release the shuttle valve for axial movement of the shuttle valve into an alternate seat in response to the difference of air pressure between said two containers.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system according to claim 1 wherein the shuttle valve body is substantially cylindrical with shaped ends for mating into said seats, said seats comprise a resilient material with a lip positioned for retaining the shaped ends in position on the seat, and the two recesses in the shuttle valve body are connected by a shallow groove which engages the valve stem and thereby retains the valve stem against rotation when it is released from locking position in one of the recesses.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The system according to claim 1 wherein the shuttle valve housing has an aperture through which said valve stem extends to engage said recesses, a sealing ring positioned in said aperture, and an annular flange about said stem positioned for mating at its other periphery in sealing contact with said sealing ring when the valve stem is released from the recesses and providing an open discharge venting passageway through the sealing ring to the surrounding atmosphere when the valve stem is locked into one of said recesses, whereby the shuttle valve body is moved axially in response to the differential pressure between said two containers in response to the mating of the valve stem flange in sealing contact with said sealing ring.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The system according to claim 3 wherein a stem housing surrounds the axially movable valve stem, the stem housing is divided into two control compartments by a flexible diaphragm connected with the valve stem, and said means for reciprocating the valve stem axially comprises a spring biasing the stem toward one axial position, means providing an air pressure differential upon said diaphragm for normally holding the stem in locking engagement into a recess on the shuttle valve body, and means providing a pneumatic signal in one of the two control compartments to change the air pressure differential on the diaphragm thereby to move the stem out of locking position in a recess and release the shuttle valve body for movement over to the opposite seat in response to the pressure difference between the containers.