# US 4,398,881 A · Apparatus for forming soft food material into globular shape > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,398,881 A - Document ID: US4398881A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/377,557 - Filed: 1982-05-12 - Granted: 1983-08-16 - Earliest claimed: 1981-05-13 - Inventors: Masao Kobayashi - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4398881A ## CPC - A23G 3/12: Apparatus for moulding candy in the plastic state - A23G 3/0236: {Shaping of liquid, paste, powder; Manufacture of moulded articles, e.g. modelling, moulding, calendering} - A23G 3/0242: {Apparatus in which the material is shaped at least partially by a die; Extrusion of cross-sections or plates, optionally the associated cutting device} - A23G 3/2007: {Manufacture of filled articles, composite articles, multi-layered articles} - A23G 3/2015: {the material being shaped at least partially by a die; Extrusion of filled or multi-layered cross-sections or plates, optionally with the associated cutting device} - B30B 11/14: co-operating with moulds on a movable carrier other than a turntable or a rotating drum - A23G: COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF - B30B: PRESSES IN GENERAL (producing ultra-high pressure or ultra-high pressure and high temperature to effect modifications of a substance, e.g. for making artificial diamonds B01J3/00 ){(compressing means for refuse receptacles B65F1/1405)} ## Abstract This invention relates to an apparatus for forming soft and sticky food material such as kneaded mixture of water and rice flour, wheat flour, etc., into globular shape in formation chambers in the form of pipe. Four crossing members constitute one group and create a formation chamber in the form of pipe. The crossing members on one side of the formation chambers are made to reciprocate in the opposite directions to those on the other side thereof, while touching, whereby the material is kneaded into globular shape,. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus for forming soft food material into globular shape comprising: (a) a pair of endless moving means disposed so as to join with each other at one position and to part from each other at the other position after keeping the joining condition, the said pair of endless moving means including a plurality of crossing members mounted thereon and adapted for creating formation chambers in the form of pipe when the said pair of endless moving means join with each other; and (b) means for horizontally reciprocating the said pair of endless moving means in the opposite directions to each other vertically intersecting the direction of the said pair of endless moving means, thereby reciprocating the inner walls of the said formation chambers in the opposite directions to each other so as to form the said material into globular shape. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) An apparatus for forming soft food material into globular shape as claimed in claim 1 comprising supply means for pushing out the said material in the form of column wherein the said pair of endless moving means are disposed facing each other so as to put the columarly pushed-out material therebetween so that the said crossing members, while horizontally reciprocating in the opposite directions to each other vertically intersecting the said material, gradually approach to join, thereby creating one formation chamber after another, and then part from each other. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) An apparatus for forming soft food material into globular shape as claimed in claim 1 comprising supply means for pushing out the said material in the form of column wherein the said pair of endless moving means are provided successively with the said crossing members, each of which is formed like a chevron and has cutting edges on both sides of its top, the said cutting edges being formed with knurling impressed longitudinally extending along the top, and the said pair of endless moving means are disposed facing each other so as to put the said columnarly pushed-out material therebetween so that the said crossing members, while horizontally reciprocating in the opposite directions to each other vertically intersecting the longitudinal axis of the said material, gradually join with each other, thereby the said cutting edges cutting the said material by kneading. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) An apparatus for forming soft food material into globular shape as claimed in claim 1 wherein supply means for sending out said material in the form of column is disposed on the side where the said pair of endless moving means join with each other. ### Claim 5 (depends on 14) An apparatus for forming soft food material into globular shape as claimed in claim 14 comprising: (a) a pair of caterpillar belts including a plurality of crossing members provided around the outer circumferential surfaces thereof and cutting edges formed on the said crossing members; (b) means for horizontally reciprocating the said pair of caterpillar belts in the opposite directions to each other; and (c) supply means for pushing out the said material in the form of column wherein the said pair of caterpillar belts are disposed side by side so as to join at IN position while horizontally reciprocating in the opposite directions to each other, thereby the said crossing members creating formation chambers in the form of pipe, and to part from each other at OUT position, the said material pushed out in the form of column being caught by the said cutting edges at the said IN position, cut into a certain size and then introduced into the said formation chamber where the said material is to be formed into globular shape, and finally released therefrom at the said OUT position. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4, 5) An apparatus for forming soft food material into globular shape as claimed in claim 4 or 5 wherein a twist-giving means for turning the said material in alternate directions around its longitudinal axis is provided at push-out nozzle area of the said supply means for pushing out the said material in the form of column. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) An apparatus for forming soft food material into globular shape as claimed in claim 6 wherein the said twist-giving means is cooperated with the movement of the said crossing members reciprocating in the opposite directions to each other. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) An apparatus for forming soft food material into globular shape as claimed in claim 6 wherein the said material pushed out in the form of column from the said push-out nozzle area of the said supply means is made to synchronously turn alternately in the same direction and at the same speed with the horizontally reciprocating movement of the said crossing members.