# US 4,398,864 A · Sealing device between two elements of a turbomachine

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- Number: US 4,398,864 A
- Document ID: US4398864A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/145,022
- Filed: 1980-04-30
- Granted: 1983-08-16
- Earliest claimed: 1979-05-02
- Assignees: Societe Nationale d'Etude et de Construction de Moteurs d'Aviation "S.N.E.C.M.A."
- Inventors: Andre A. M. L. Camboulives; Claude C. Hallinger; Roger A. J. Vandenbroucke
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4398864A

## CPC

- F01D 11/005: {Sealing means between non relatively rotating elements}
- F01D 9/023: {Transition ducts between combustor cans and first stage of the turbine in gas-turbine engines; their cooling or sealings}
- F02C 7/28: Arrangement of seals
- F01D: NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES (machines or engines for liquids F03; non-positive displacement pumps F04D)
- F02C: GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS (construction of turbines F01D; jet-propulsion plants F02K; construction of compressors or fans F04; generating combustion products of high pressure or high velocity F23R; using gas turbines in compression refrigeration plants F25B11/00)

## Abstract

A sealing device disposed between two turbomachine elements traversed by gases, particularly between a combustion chamber and a high pressure turbine nozzle support. The device includes an independent collar supported by first and second bearing surfaces on the elements which are to be connected in leaktight manner, the collar being constructed of a material having a thermal expansion coefficient which is different from that of the elements which it interconnects so as to ensure a leaktight connection between the elements.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A sealing device for sealing gases within a turbomachine comprising:
an axially extending collar disposed within said turbomachine;
first and second bearing surfaces integral with and protruding from said axially extending collar;
a combustion chamber wall having a collar member with an exterior surface portion in contact with said first bearing surface;
a turbine nozzle housing having an exterior surface portion in contact with said second bearing surface wherein said axially extending collar further comprises a material having a lower coefficient of thermal expansion than said exterior surface portion of said collar member of said combustion chamber and said exterior portion of said turbine nozzle support housing such that said gases are sealed within said turbomachine between said combustion chamber wall and said support housing by said axially extending collar.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A device according to claim 1, wherein said axially extending collar further comprises a hoop shape and wherein said collar is expanded while heated and subsequently fitted onto said combustion chamber and said turbine nozzle support housing in said hoop form.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A device according to claim 1, wherein said contact between said first and second bearing surfaces and said wall and said support housing further comprises a loose contact and wherein said axially extending collar is mounted while cold so as to form clearances enabling sliding mounting of said axially extending collar onto said turbine nozzle support and sliding mounting of said chamber into said axially extending collar.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A device according to claim 1, said first and second bearing surfaces each further comprising spherical bearing surfaces.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

A device according to claim 1, said first and second bearing surfaces each further comprising upper and lower cylindrical bearing surfaces.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A device according to claim 1, said axially extending collar further comprising a conical shape.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

A device according to claim 1, said axially extending collar further comprising a cylindrical shape.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

A device according to claim 1, said axially extending collar further comprising an arcuate shape.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

A device according to claim 1 wherein said first and second bearing surfaces are disposed at substantially opposite axial ends of said axially extending collar.