# US 4,398,817 A · Magnetic developer apparatus for applying two different colored toners with the same applicator > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,398,817 A - Document ID: US4398817A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/361,101 - Filed: 1982-03-23 - Granted: 1983-08-16 - Earliest claimed: 1981-03-25 - Assignees: Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha - Inventors: Fuminobu Nishimura; Mitsuaki Kohyama - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4398817A ## CPC - G03G 15/0126: {using a solid developer} - G03G: ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY ## Abstract A copying apparatus comprises a photosensitive body and a developing device. The developing device includes a first storage chamber for storing a first red toner, a second storage chamber adjacent to the first storage chamber for storing a second black toner, and a developing roller having an outer peripheral surface consisting of a first portion facing the photosensitive body, a second portion located inside the first storage chamber, and a third portion located inside the second storage chamber, and rotatable clockwise and counterclockwise. The first red toner is supplied from the first storage chamber to the photosensitive body when the developing roller rotates clockwise, and the second black toner is supplied from the second storage chamber to the photosensitive body when the developing roller rotates counterclockwise. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A copying apparatus comprising: a photosensitive body; and a developing device which includes a first storage chamber for storing a first developer, a second storage chamber adjacent to the first storage chamber for storing a second developer, and a developing roller having an outer peripheral surface consisting of a first portion facing said photosensitive body, a second portion located inside the first storage chamber, and a third portion located inside the second storage chamber, and rotatable in one direction and in the other direction opposite thereto so that the first developer is supplied from the first storage chamber to said photosensitive body when the developing roller rotates in said one direction, and that the second developer is supplied from the second storage chamber to said photosensitive body when the developing roller rotates in said other direction. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The copying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said developing roller is formed of a magnet roller, and said first and second developers have their respective polarities magnetically absorbed by the magnet roller. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The copying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said photosensitive body is rotatable in one direction which is coincident with said one direction in which the developing roller rotates. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The copying apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said first and second developers include first and second toners, respectively, of the same color. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The copying apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said first developer is formed of a two-component toner, and said second developer is formed of a one-component toner. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The copying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said first developer includes a first toner of a prescribed color, and said second developer includes a second toner of a color different from the color of the first toner. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The copying apparatus according to claim 6, which further comprises an exposure device for forming on the photosensitive body an electrostatic latent image corresponding to an image of an original document, said exposure device including a filter of the same color as that of the first toner removably disposed in the optical path of the exposure device. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The copying apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said photosensitive body is rotatable in one direction. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The copying apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said photosensitive body makes two revolutions to complete a cycle of copying operation, the filter is not in the optical path and the developing roller rotates in said one direction to supply the first toner during the first revolution of the photosensitive body, and the filter is in the optical path and the developing roller rotates in said other direction to supply the second toner during the second revolution of the photosensitive body. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The copying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said developing device includes a first collecting mechanism for collecting in the first storage chamber that portion of the first developer supplied to the photosensitive body as the developing roller rotates in said one direction which takes no part in the developing operation, and a second collecting mechanism for collecting in the second storage chamber that portion of the second developer supplied to the photosensitive body as the developing roller rotates in said other direction which takes no part in the developing operation. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The copying apparatus according to claim 1, which further comprises another developing device including a third storage chamber for storing a third developer and a second developing roller having an outer peripheral surface consisting of a fourth portion facing said photosensitive body and a fifth portion located inside the third storage chamber, and rotatable in one direction so that the third developer is supplied from the third storage chamber to said photosensitive body as said second developing roller rotates in said one direction. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The copying apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said first, second and third developers include first, second and third toners, respectively, of colors different from one another. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The copying apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said another developing device includes a fourth storage chamber adjacent to said third storage chamber for storing a fourth developer, and the outer peripheral surface of said second developing roller includes a sixth portion located inside the fourth storage chamber, and the second developing roller is rotatable in the other direction so that the fourth developer is supplied from the fourth storage chamber to the photosensitive body as the second developing roller rotates in said other direction. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The copying apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said first, second, third and fourth developers include first, second, third and fourth toners, respectively, of colors different from one another.