# US 4,398,746 A · Adjustable waxless ski base

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- Number: US 4,398,746 A
- Document ID: US4398746A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/224,276
- Filed: 1981-01-12
- Granted: 1983-08-16
- Earliest claimed: 1981-01-12
- Inventors: Gary R. Heintz
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4398746A

## CPC

- A63C 7/06: Tooth-shaped running sole-plates
- A63C 7/00: Devices preventing skis from slipping back; Ski-stoppers or ski-brakes
- A63C 7/005: {Devices preventing skis from slipping back, actuated by the boot}
- A63C: SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE (water skis B63B32/00, B63B34/00)

## Abstract

A waxless or gripping ski base capable of continuous adjustment from a flat-base glide configuration to a stepped-base grip configuration for increased traction, such as may be desired in cross-country skiing. The ski base comprises a plurality of base segments which are pivotally attached to a support member and are subject to adjustment from the flat glide configuration into a variety of nonlinear gripping configurations. This variety of stepped-base gripping configurations is programmed by selection of a unique geometric configuration for displacement contact faces which operate against the base segments to cause their vertical displacement in either a positive or negative direction. The segment adjustment member can be selectively changed to cause the contact faces to displace the segments out of the base line of the ski into a traction configuration which may be either convex or fully extended as in a sawtooth pattern. Likewise, the adjustment member may be used to develop a negative displacement for improved traction of the ski in a downhill path.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A waxless ski base capable of continuous adjustment from a flat-base glide configuration to a stepped-base grip configuration for increased traction and resistance to movement over a snow surface, comprising:
a. a elongated support member;
b. a plurality of base segments, each segment having a planar glide face, a contiguous gripping face in approximate vertical orientation with respect to said glide face and a displacement contact face opposite said glide face, said segments being coupled and aligned along a bottom face of the support member such that each glide face is oriented away from the bottom face of said support member and forms part of a flat base when in a glide configuration, said gripping face being oriented along a direction of desired resistance to facilitate a gripping contact with said snow surface when said segments are adjusted to the stepped-base grip configuration;
c. means for independent pivotal attachment of each base segment to said support member;
d. a segment adjustment member disposed between the support member and said aligned base segments, said adjustment member including a plurality of displacement faces which have differing programmed geometric configurations which respectively contact said segment displacement contact faces and mutually cooperate to displace said segments from the flat-base glide configuration to a nonlinear stepped configuration; and
e. means for selectively changing the location of contact of said segment contact faces along the respective programmed geometric configurations of the segment displacement faces.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A waxless ski base as defined in claim 1, wherein said non-linear stepped configuration comprises a segment displacement pattern wherein the distal edge of each segment forms part of a convex arc projecting away from the support member.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A waxless ski base as defined in claim 1, wherein said programmed geometric configurations have a structure whose contact and resultant displacement pattern includes a flat-base glide configuration, a non-linear stepped configuration and a fully extended sawtooth configuration.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A waxless ski base as defined in claim 1 wherein the programmed geometric configuration of at least one displacement face of the segment adjustment member includes a recessed configuration adapted in size and location to receive a portion of a correspondingly oriented segment contact face to enable a negative displacement of the segment and its component glide face toward the support member, and
wherein the segment subject to the negative displacement immediately follows a second segment which includes a second gripping face contiguous thereto and adapted for exposure in a forward direction by said negative displacement.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

A waxless ski base as defined in claim 1 wherein said programmed geometric configurations include structure whose contact and resultant displacement pattern of segments includes selection of a flat-base glide configuration, a non-linear stepped configuration, a fully extended saw-tooth configuration and a negatively displaced stepped configuration.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A waxless ski base as defined in claim 1, wherein said segment adjustment member comprises an elongated rigid structure and means to reciprocate said structure with respect to said segment contact faces to cause displacement thereof in response to said programmed geometric configurations.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

A waxless ski base as defined in claim 6 wherein said displacement faces include a plurality of ramp configurations having differing angles of inclination and lengths.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

A waxless ski base as defined in claim 7 wherein the respective angles of inclination are substantially equal toward the respective ends of the ski base as compared to differing angles of inclination toward the central portion of said ski base.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

A waxless ski base as defined in claim 6 wherein said programmed geometric configuration includes a flat, planar section whose relative movement does not affect any displacement of said base segment in contact therewith.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

A waxless ski base as defined in claim 9 wherein said programmed geometric configurations respectively include a flat-base planar section and a ramp section, together providing a single track as part of one of the displacement faces of the segment adjustment member.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

A waxless ski base as defined in claim 10, wherein the flat planar and ramp sections of at least two tracks have differing dimensions which cause differential displacement of the respective base segments in contact therewith.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

A waxless ski base as defined in claim 11 wherein the planar sections of each respective track increase in surface area as the proximity of said track is more closely oriented toward a center part of the ski base.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

A waxless ski base as defined in claim 10, wherein said ramps include an intermediate flat, planar section to provide a stable adjustment location between the flat-base glide configuration and a fully extended stepped configuration.

### Claim 14 (depends on 10)

A waxless ski base as defined in claim 10, wherein said flat planar section is intermediate of a ramp section on one side and a recessed cavity on the other side to provide full adjustment from a negative displacement configuration, through a flat-base glide configuration to a stepped-base grip configuration.

### Claim 15 (depends on 7)

A waxless ski base as defined in claim 7 wherein said ramps are non-planar in configuration.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

A waxless ski base as defined in claim 15 wherein at least one of said non-planar ramps is formed with a convex contacting surface.

### Claim 17 (depends on 1)

A waxless ski base as defined in claim 1, wherein said elongated support member includes means for attachment to a ski.

### Claim 18 (depends on 1)

A waxless ski base as defined in claim 1, wherein said base segments comprise at least one projecting stud at one end of the segment as said means for independent pivotal attachment, the other end of the segment comprising an upward projecting lip which operates as said displacement contact face, said gripping face forming a side portion of the segment between said flat base and said displacement contact face lip.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

A waxless ski base as defined in claim 18, wherein said segment includes a groove formed into a portion of the segment and adjacent the means for attachment of each segment to the support member, said groove being sufficiently recessed into the segment to permit rotational movement of the opposing segment end about an axis formed at said groove.

### Claim 20 (depends on 18)

A waxless ski base as defined in claim 18, wherein said pivotal attachment means are oriented toward a forward direction on said ski base and said displacement contact face lips are oriented in a rearward direction in heel-to-toe alignment.

### Claim 21 (depends on 20)

A waxless ski base as defined in claim 20 wherein said base segments further comprise an attached membrane between each respective base segment and its contiguous segments.

### Claim 22 (depends on 21)

A waxless ski base as defined in claim 21, further comprising a moisture barrier disposed at the junction between each respective aligned base segment and each side thereof to prevent moisture penetration into a core section of the ski base.

### Claim 23 (depends on 1)

A waxless ski base as defined in claim 1, wherein said segment adjustment member comprises a rotatable cam means having respective cam faces which operate against the displacement contact faces of the respective base segments to develop a differing pattern of geometric projection of said base segments in contact therewith.

### Claim 24 (depends on 1)

A waxless ski base as defined in claim 1, wherein said means for selectively changing contact location of the segment displacement faces comprises a gear mechanism including means to develop transverse reciprocation of said segment adjustment member.

### Claim 25 (depends on 24)

A waxless ski base as defined in claim 24 wherein said gear mechanism includes an adjustment knob projecting upward at the top of said ski base to facilitate adjustment by a skier during actual use.

### Claim 26 (depends on 1)

A waxless ski base as defined in claim 1 which is formed as an integral part of a cross-country ski.

### Claim 27 (depends on 1)

A waxless ski base as defined in claim 1 which is formed as a non-integral part of a cross-country ski with means for releasable attachment therebetween.

### Claim 28 (depends on 1)

A waxless ski base as defined in claim 1, further comprising means for attachment of the ski base to a core embodiment.

### Claim 29 (depends on 1)

A waxless ski base as defined in claim 1, wherein the means for selectively changing the location of contact of the segment contact faces and segment displacement faces include means for reciprocating the segment adjustment member between forward and rearward positions.

### Claim 30 (depends on 1)

A waxless ski base as defined in claim 1 includes means for reciprocating the aligned segments between forward and rearward positions.

### Claim 31 (depends on 1)

A waxless ski base as defined in claim 1 includes cam adjustment means comprising a cam rod and attached cam wheel which operates against the segment contact faces to develop a desired displacement pattern.

### Claim 32 (depends on 1)

A waxless ski base as defined in claim 1, wherein said segment adjustment member is a removable component of the ski base to permit rapid change from one displacement face geometry to another different geometry.