# US 4,398,711 A · Currency dispenser monitor > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,398,711 A - Document ID: US4398711A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/290,895 - Filed: 1981-08-07 - Granted: 1983-08-16 - Earliest claimed: 1979-12-31 - Assignees: NCR Corporation - Inventors: William R. Horst; Robert H. Granzow - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4398711A ## CPC - B65H 7/12: responsive to double feed or separation - B65H 7/14: by photoelectric feelers or detectors - B65H 2553/41: Photoelectric detectors - B65H: HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES ## Abstract An apparatus for monitoring the performance of a currency dispenser by detecting the displacement of a roller caused by the thickness of a record member. This displacement is measured by the movement of a graded density translucent member between the photodiode and sensor of a detector. Electronic circuitry associated with the detector indicates the presence of a record member between the rollers, and also the presence of multiple record members. The fabrication of the member allows the circuitry to detect only the displacement from the static position of the rollers, eliminating the necessity for adjustment due to wear, temperature, and other mechanical factors. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus for detecting the passing of record members in a transport system, said apparatus comprising: means for gauging the thickness of record members as said members move along a predetermined path; means for detecting a displacement of said gauging means; means, coupled to said gauging means, for modulating said detecting means relative to the magnitude of displacement from the static position of said gauging means in a manner which allows for variation of said static position; and circuit means responsive to said detecting means for generating a plurality of signals which are utilized to indicate certain conditions when said record members pass through said gauging means, said circuit means including means for inhibiting a voltage representative of the static position of said gauging means and producing a voltage representative of the differential movement of said gauging means. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said circuit means generates said signals in response to displacement of said gauging means from said static position. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said circuit means generates a first signal corresponding to a condition wherein multiple record members simultaneously pass through said gauging means. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The apparatus of claim 3, wherein said circuit means generates a second signal corresponding to a condition wherein at least a single record member passes through said gauging means. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said modulating means comprises a translucent member. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The apparatus of claim 5, wherein said member contains translucency of graded density. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The apparatus of claim 6, wherein said density of translucency is graded linearly. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the maximum allowable variation of said static position is approximately .+-.0.075 centimeters. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said gauging means comprises a pair of cooperating rollers. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said pair of cooperating rollers comprises a first fixed roller and a second roller which is mobile with respect to said first roller. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The apparatus of claim 10, wherein said record members feed between said first and second rollers. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said modulating means is mechanically coupled to said second roller and is responsive to a displacement of said second roller. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said detecting means comprises illuminating means and sensing means. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The apparatus of claim 13, wherein said illuminating means comprises a photodiode. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The apparatus of claim 13, wherein said sensing means comprises a phototransistor. ### Claim 16 A currency dispenser monitoring device for detecting the passing of bills in a transport system, said device comprising: means for gauging the thickness of bills as said bills move along a predetermined path; means for detecting a displacement of said gauging means; means, coupled to said gauging means, for modulating said detecting means relative to the magnitude of displacement from the static position of said gauging means in a manner which allows for variation of said static position; and circuit means responsive to said detecting means for generating a plurality of digital signals corresponding to certain conditions when said bills pass through said gauging means, said circuit means including means for inhibiting a voltage representative of the static position of said gauging means and producing a voltage representative of the differential movement of said gauging means. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The device of claim 16, wherein said circuit means generates said signals in response to displacement of said gauging means from said static position. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The device of claim 17, wherein said circuit means generates a first digital signal corresponding to a condition wherein multiple bills simultaneously pass through said gauging means. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The device of claim 18, wherein said circuit means generates a second digital signal corresponding to a condition wherein at least a single bill passes through said gauging means. ### Claim 20 (depends on 16) The device of claim 16, wherein said modulating means comprises a translucent section of photographic film. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The device of claim 20, wherein said section of film contains translucency of graded density. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The device of claim 21, wherein said density of translucency is graded linearly. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The device of claim 22, wherein the maximum allowable variation of said static position is approximately .+-.0.075 centimeters. ### Claim 24 (depends on 16) The device of claim 16, wherein said gauging means comprises a pair of cooperating rollers. ### Claim 25 (depends on 24) The device of claim 24, wherein said pair of cooperating rollers comprises a first fixed roller and a second roller which is mobile with respect to said first roller. ### Claim 26 (depends on 25) The device of claim 25, wherein said bill feeds between said first and second rollers. ### Claim 27 (depends on 26) The device of claim 26, wherein said modulating means is mechanically coupled to said second roller and is responsive to a displacement of said second roller. ### Claim 28 (depends on 16) The device of claim 16, wherein said detecting means comprises illuminating means and sensing means. ### Claim 29 (depends on 28) The device of claim 28, wherein said illuminating means comprises a photodiode. ### Claim 30 (depends on 28) The device of claim 28 wherein said sensing means comprises a phototransistor.