# US 4,398,589 A · Pumping and metering device for fluid metals using electromagnetic pump

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 4,398,589 A
- Document ID: US4398589A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/305,524
- Filed: 1981-09-25
- Granted: 1983-08-16
- Earliest claimed: 1981-09-25
- Assignees: General Electric Company
- Inventors: Donald Eldred
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4398589A

## CPC

- B22D 39/003: {using electromagnetic field}
- H02K 44/06: Induction pumps
- B22D: CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES (shaping of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29C; metallurgical processing, selection of substances to be added to metal C21, C22)
- H02K: DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES (dynamo-electric relays H01H53/00; conversion of DC or AC input power into surge output power {H03K3/53})

## Abstract

Pumping and measuring apparatus for fluid metals comprising an electromagnetic pump which operates in two modes; first, an idling mode in which the pump operates at one rate of flow and continually circulates fluid metal out of a reservoir, through an opening in a conduit and back to the reservoir; second, a delivery mode in which the pump operates at a higher rate of flow and circulates fluid as in the idling mode, and further raises the fluid metal to a higher opening in the conduit for delivery therethrough. A timing control for selectively adjusting the durations of each mode as well as the time intervals between modes allows high accuracy of measurements of quantities of fluid metal delivered.

## Claims

### Claim 1

Apparatus for delivering fluid metal to a casting machine comprising:
a reservoir for containing fluid metal and having an outlet;
electromagnetic pump means having an inlet and an outlet, with said inlet connected to the outlet of said reservoir; and
a conduit connected to the outlet of said pump means and having
(a) a first outlet positioned at a first level and effective for returning metal to said reservoir whenever said pump means is operating above a first predetermined flow rate, and
(b) a second outlet positioned at a level above said first outlet and effective for directing metal to said casting machine only when said pump means is operating at a second predetermined flow rate higher than said first predetermined flow rate.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

An apparatus as described in claim 1, wherein said conduit comprises an erect section having a plurality of outlets positioned at different levels.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising control means effective for selectively energizing said pump means to effect said predetermined first and second flow rates.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising control means effective for selectively operating said pump means at said first and second predetermined flow rates for predetermined durations.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising control means effective for adjustably predetermining the magnitudes of said first and second predetermined flow rates.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising control means effective for adjustably predetermining the time durations of said first and second predetermined flow rates.

### Claim 7

Apparatus for delivering fluid metal to a casting machine comprising:
a reservoir for containing fluid metal and having an outlet;
electromagnetic pump means having an inlet and an outlet, with said inlet connected to the outlet of said reservoir;
a conduit connected to the outlet of said pump means and having
(a) a first outlet positioned at a first level and effective for returning metal to said reservoir whenever the pump means is operating above a first predetermined flow rate; and
(b) a second outlet positioned at a level above said first outlet and effective for directing metal to said casting machine only when said pump means is operating at a second predetermined flow rate higher than said first predetermined flow rate; and
control means effective for selectively energizing said pump means to effect said predetermined first and second flow rates, adjustably predetermining the magnitudes of said first and second predetermined flow rates, and operating said pump means at said first and second predetermined flow rate for predetermined durations.