# US 4,398,588 A · Method of making a rim-stabilized steel ingot

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- Number: US 4,398,588 A
- Document ID: US4398588A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/230,191
- Filed: 1981-02-02
- Granted: 1983-08-16
- Earliest claimed: 1981-02-02
- Assignees: United States Steel Corporation
- Inventors: Paul E. Hamill, Jr.; Robert H. Kachik
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4398588A

## CPC

- B22D 7/00: Casting ingots, {e.g. from ferrous metals}(equipment for conveying molten metal B22D35/00)
- B22D 27/06: Heating the top discard of ingots (hot tops for ingot moulds B22D7/10)
- B22D: CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES (shaping of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29C; metallurgical processing, selection of substances to be added to metal C21, C22)

## Abstract

A simple method of producing a rim-stabilized steel ingot without requiring the use of special equipment wherein a rimming-type steel is teemed into an ingot mold and thereafter allowed to rim for a suitable period of time, and then adding a particulate mixture of aluminum and an exothermic material to the top of the molten metal so that the exothermic mixture will ignite, melting and superheating the aluminum content which is driven into the molten steel at the ingot core.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A process for producing a rim-stabilized steel ingot comprising:
(a) teeming a rimming-type steel into an ingot mold until said mold is substantially full,
(b) allowing the teemed steel to rim in the ingot mold for a period of from 1/2 to 15 minutes,
(c) thereafter adding an aluminum-exothermic material mixture to the top of the molten metal in the ingot mold, said mixture containing sufficient particulate aluminum as will at least semi-kill the molten steel in the ingot core and a stoichiometric blend of fuel and oxidizing agent sufficient to melt and superheat the particulate aluminum,
(d) and allowing the heat from the molten steel in the ingot mold to ignite the exothermic mixture so that the exothermic reaction will (1) melt and superheat the particulate aluminum, (2) melt any ingot surface scum therebeneath, and (3) drive the molten, superheated aluminum into the ingot core.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A process according to claim 1 in which said aluminum-exothermic material mixture consists of a stoichiometric blend of powdered aluminum and powdered iron oxide and sufficient excess aluminum to at least semi-kill the molten steel.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

A process according to claim 2 in which said stoichiometric blend and said excess aluminum are admixed at a ratio of from 1:1 to 3:1.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2, 3)

A process according to claims 2 or 3 in which said excess aluminum is aluminum shot.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

A process according to claim 1 in which said ingot mold is initially teemed to a level 90 to 95% full, and subsequently back-filled after the aluminum-exothermic material mixture is added.