# US 4,398,583 A · Tire and method of applying sealant > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,398,583 A - Document ID: US4398583A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/323,934 - Filed: 1981-11-23 - Granted: 1983-08-16 - Earliest claimed: 1981-11-23 - Assignees: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company - Inventors: William R. Casey - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4398583A ## CPC - B29D 30/0685: {Incorporating auto-repairing or self-sealing arrangements or agents on or into tyres (auto-repairing or self-sealing arrangements or agents B29C73/16; puncture preventing arrangements B60C19/12)} - B29C 73/166: {Devices or methods for introducing sealing compositions into articles} - B29D 30/0633: {After-treatment specially adapted for vulcanising tyres} - B29C 73/20: the article material only consisting in part of a deformable sealing material - B29D 2030/0694: {the sealant being in the form of one or more narrow strips, e.g. applied by winding into the interior of the tyre} - B29L 2030/00: Pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof {(conveyor belts B29L2031/7092; drive belts B29L2031/7094; fourdrinier belts B29L2031/733)} - Y10T 152/10684: On inner surface of tubeless tire - B29D: PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE (making granules B29B9/00; making preforms B29B11/00) - B29C: SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING (making preforms B29B11/00; making laminated products by combining previously unconnected layers which become one product whose layers will remain together B32B37/00 - B32B41/00) - B29L: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract A continuous strip of puncture sealing material is applied to an inside surface of a tire by laying and adhering a plurality of side-by-side turns of the strip with the different turns connected by angular crossing portions in the area of a first circumferential position of the tire. The first crossing portion overlaps a first end of the first turn. The other end of the strip is tapered and overlaps the last crossing portion and a portion of the last turn of the strip. The first circumferential position of the tire may be at a light spot circumferentially of the tire for improved balance of the tire. By overlapping the edge of the strip and pressing the material against the tire surface, the resulting puncture sealing layer is continuous and completely covers the surface of the tire under the crown portion for protection against punctures due to nails and other sharp objects. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A pneumatic tire rotatable about an axis and having an annular body of resilient rubberlike material with a pair of bead portions, a crown portion and sidewalls between said bead portions and said crown portion, a puncture sealing layer underlying said crown portion and comprising a continuous strip of puncture sealing material adhered to an inside surface of said crown portion, a first end portion positioned at a first axial location, a first turn of said continuous strip being laid and adhered circumferentially of said tire in an annular configuration at said first axial location and overlapping said first end portion, a first crossing portion of said continuous strip extending generally angularly to a circumferential centerline of said tire across said continuous strip to a second axial location in side-by-side relation with said continuous strip in said first axial location, at least a second turn of said continuous strip laid and adhered circumferentially of said tire to said inside surface in an annular configuration at said second axial location and an end portion of a last turn of said continuous strip overlapping a part of said last turn providing additional weight in said last turn for balancing the additional weight in said first turn due to the overlapping of said first end portion. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A pneumatic tire in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first end of said continuous strip is positioned at a relatively light spot measured circumferentially of said tire and said crossing portion is positioned at said light spot to improve the balance of the tire. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A pneumatic tire in accordance with claim 1 wherein an edge of said second turn overlaps an edge of said first turn for continuous coverage of said inside surface of said crown portion. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A pneumatic tire in accordance with claim 1 wherein a second crossing portion of said continous strip extends generally angularly to said circumferential centerline across said continous strip to a third axial location in side-by-side relation with said continuous strip in said second axial location and at least a third turn of said continuous strip laid and adhered circumferentially of said tire to said inside surface in an annular configuration at said third axial location. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) A pneumatic tire in accordance with claim 4 wherein an edge of said second turn overlaps an edge of said first turn, an edge of said second crossing portion overlaps an edge of said first crossing portion and an edge of said third turn overlaps an edge of said second turn. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) A pneumatic tire in accordance with claim 1 wherein said end portion of said last turn of said continuous strip has a tapered configuration. ### Claim 7 (depends on 3) A pneumatic tire in accordance with claim 3 wherein said layer is compressed as by rolling to provide a smooth continuous surface at the portion of said tire underlying said crown portion. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) A pneumatic tire in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first crossing portion is at an angle of from about 25 degrees to about 45 degrees relative to said circumferential centerline of said tire. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) A pneumatic tire in accordance with claim 1 wherein said continuous strip of puncture sealing material has a thickness of from about 0.135 inches to 0.150 inches. ### Claim 10 A method of applying a puncture sealing layer to an underside of a pneumatic tire rotatable about an axis and having a toroidal shape with sidewalls extending between a pair of annular bead portions and a crown portion comprising layer and adhering a first end of a continuous strip of puncture sealing material to an inside surface of said tire at a first circumferential position on said tire, laying and adhering at least a first turn of said continuous strip circumferentially of said tire in an annular configuration at a first axial location, overlapping said first end portion at said first axial location, laying and adhering a first crossing portion of said continuous strip extending generally angularly of a circumferential centerline of said tire across said continuous strip in said first axial location to a second axial location in side-by-side relation with said continuous strip in said first axial location, laying and adhering at least a second turn of said continuous strip circumferentially of said tire in an annular configuration at said second axial location and then overlapping a part of a last turn of said continuous strip with an end portion of said last turn providing additional weight in said last turn for balancing the additional weight in said first turn due to the overlapping of said first end portion. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10 further comprising laying and adhering said first end of said continuous strip at a light spot measured circumferentially of said tire so that said first crossing portion will be located at said light spot. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10 further comprising laying and adhering said second turn with an edge overlapping an edge of said first turn for continuous coverage of said inside surface. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10 further comprising laying and adhering a second crossing portion in the same generally angular direction as said continuous first crossing portion and at said first circumferential position, and laying and adhering a third turn connected to said second crossing portion in a third axial location in side-by-side relation with said strip in said second axial location. ### Claim 14 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10 further comprising laying and adhering said second turn in a position on said inside surface with an edge of said second turn overlapping an edge of said first turn. ### Claim 15 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10 further comprising extruding said continuous strip and terminating said extrusion at said first position while providing rotation of said tire relative to an extruder die providing a taper at said end portion of said last turn. ### Claim 16 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10 further comprising pressing said continuous strip against said inside surface with a roller after it is laid on said inside surface.