# US 4,398,508 A · Engine cooling fan construction > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,398,508 A - Document ID: US4398508A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/236,590 - Filed: 1981-02-20 - Granted: 1983-08-16 - Earliest claimed: 1981-02-20 - Assignees: Volvo White Truck Corporation - Inventors: Charles L. Moon; Joseph T. Cieszko - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4398508A ## CPC - F01P 5/06: Guiding or ducting air to, or from, ducted fans - F01D 11/127: {with a deformable or crushable structure, e.g. honeycomb} - F04D 29/164: {of an axial flow wheel} - F05D 2240/56: Brush seals - F01P: COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES (arrangements in connection with cooling of propulsion units in vehicles B60K11/00; heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials C09K5/00; {cooling of gas-turbine engines F02C7/12}; heat exchange in general, radiators F28) - F01D: NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES (machines or engines for liquids F03; non-positive displacement pumps F04D) - F04D: NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS (engine fuel-injection pumps F02M; ion pumps H01J41/12; electrodynamic pumps H02K44/02) - F05D: INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS ## Abstract A resiliently flexible seal for use in substantially reducing recirculation of air from a fan discharge side to a fan suction side through a clearance between cooperating fan and shroud members of a fan assembly. The resiliently flexible seal is disposed in the clearance and maintains virtually continuous sealing contact with both the fan and the shroud members. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A fan assembly including: a fan member supported for rotation about an axis; a tubular shroud member surrounding and spaced radially outwardly from the fan member, the members defining a clearance therebetween; a flexible seal disposed in the clearance and fixed to one of the members, the other member when in use being in continuous contact with the seal. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The fan assembly of claim 1, the seal including a plurality of resiliantly flexible bristles disposed in the clearance and attached to said one of the members. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The fan of claim 2, wherein the bristles generally project at a uniform angle to the fan axis. ### Claim 4 A fan assembly comprising: (a) a rotatable fan member including radially extending blades terminating in tip portions; (b) a tubular shroud member extending circumferentially about the fan and spaced radially outwardly from the tip portions, the members defining a clearance therebetween; and (c) a seal disposed in the clearance, the seal being fixed to one of the members, the other member when in use being in continuous contact with the seal. ### Claim 5 A fan assembly comprising: (a) a rotatable fan member supported for rotation about an axis including radially extending blades terminating in tip portions; (b) a tubular shroud member extending circumferentially about the fan and spaced radially outwardly from the tip portions, the members defining a clearance therebetween; and, (c) a seal disposed in the clearance, the seal being formed by flexible bristles attached to one of the members, the other member when in use being in continuous contact with the seal. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The assembly of claim 5 wherein the seal is anchored to the shroud member with the bristles disposed in a substantially continuous strip about an inner circumference of the shroud member and projecting generally inwardly from the shroud member to the fan member. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The fan assembly of claim 5 wherein all bristles project at a substantially uniform angle to the axis of rotation of the fan. ### Claim 8 (depends on 2) The fan assembly of either of claims 2, or 5 wherein the flexible bristles include polypropylene resin. ### Claim 9 In an automotive engine, a cooling system including a radiator, the improvement comprising: a fan member including a plurality of blades each terminating in a tip portion; the fan member being rotatably mounted intermediate a portion of the engine and the radiator; a shroud assembly comprising: (i) a shroud member connected to the radiator and extending axially adjacent to and outwardly from the blade tip portions, thereby defining a clearance between fan and shroud members; (ii) a resiliently flexible fan seal disposed in the clearance and connected to the shroud member, the blade tip portions being in continuous contact with the seal during fan rotation. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The system of claim 9 wherein the flexible seal includes a plurality of flexible bristles projecting at a generally uniform angle to an axis of rotation of the fan. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The system of claim 9 wherein the flexible seal is comprised of polypropylene resin. ### Claim 12 In a vehicle such as a highway truck or a tractor having a frame, and comprising: (a) an engine supported by the vehicle frame; (b) a radiator supported by the vehicle frame independently from the engine; (c) conduits connecting the engine and radiator for communication of liquid coolant therebetween; (d) a pump in driven relationship with the engine for pumping liquid coolant from the engine through the radiator back to the engine; (e) a fan member mounted in spaced relationship to the engine and radiator including: (i) a rotatable shaft defining a fan axis; (ii) the shaft being in driven relationship with the engine whereby the shaft is caused to turn; (iii) a hub supported by the shaft for rotation therewith; (iv) a plurality of blades connected to the hub and radiating generally uniformly around the hub circumference, each blade terminating in a tip portion remote from the fan axis; (f) a shroud assembly comprising: (i) a tubular shroud member attached to the radiator and having an inner periphery, the blades and hub of the fan assembly being disposed within and surrounded by the shroud thereby defining a clearance between the shroud and fan members; (ii) a resiliently flexible fan seal disposed in the clearance and circumferentially connected to the shroud periphery; (iii) the fan blade tip portions when in use being in continuous contact with the seal when the fan is rotating, the seal including a plurality of individual resiliently flexible bristles. ### Claim 13 In a fan assembly, a method for inhibiting recirculation of air through a clearance between tip portions of a fan member rotatably disposed within a shroud member and the shroud member, wherein a flexible seal is disposed in the clearance and connected to one of the members comprising the step of: operating the fan with the other member in virtually continuous contact with the flexible seal. ### Claim 14 A fan assembly comprising: (a) a rotatably driven fan member having blades terminating in tip portions; (b) a tubular shroud member surrounding the fan and defining a clearance between the fan and shroud members; (c) the blade tip portions in rotation describing a circle, the circle and the shroud member being generally coaxial; (d) the shroud including a flexible seal disposed in the clearance and connected to the shroud member; and (e) the blade tip portions being in continuous contact with the seal when the fan is rotated. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1, 4, 12, 13) The fan assembly of any of claims 1, 4, 12, 13, or 14, wherein the resiliently flexible seal including polypropylene resin. ### Claim 16 An internal combustion engine cooling system comprising: a radiator mounted in spaced relationship with the engine and connected to the engine in coolant circulation relationship; a rotatable fan member having blades terminating in tip portions and mounted in spaced relationship with the radiator; a tubular shroud member connected to the radiator and surrounding the fan in air conducting relationship defining a clearance between fan and shroud members; and, the shroud including a resiliently flexible seal disposed in the clearance, the fan blade tip portions in continuous sealing contact with the seal when the fan is rotating.