# US 4,398,496 A · Multi-roll development system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,398,496 A - Document ID: US4398496A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/399,064 - Filed: 1982-07-16 - Granted: 1983-08-16 - Earliest claimed: 1982-07-16 - Assignees: Xerox Corporation - Inventors: John J. Kopko - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4398496A ## CPC - G03G 15/0813: {characterised by means in the developing zone having an interaction with the image carrying member, e.g. distance holders} - G03G 15/09: using magnetic brush - G03G: ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY ## Abstract An apparatus which develops a latent image recorded on a flexible member. Developer material is transported into contact with the flexible member in at least two development zones. The first development zone optimizes line development and the second development zone optimizes solid area development. At least in the second development zone, the flexible member is maintained at a preselected tension so that the developer material being transported into contact is compressed and deflects the flexible member thereabout. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus for developing a latent image recorded on a flexible member, including: first means, positioned closely adjacent to the flexible member defining a first development zone therebetween, for transporting a developer material into contact with the flexible member in the first development zone so as to optimize development of lines in the latent image; second means, spaced from said first transporting means and positioned closely adjacent to the flexible member defining a second development zone therebetween, for transporting the developer material into contact with the flexible member in the second development zone to optimize development of solid areas in the latent image; and means for maintaining the flexible member, in the region of at least the second developement zone, at a preselected tension of sufficient magnitude so that the developer material being transported into contact with the flexible member in at least the second development zone is compressed and deflects the flexible member about at least said second transporting means. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the flexible member is a belt. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said maintaining means maintains said belt, in the region of the first development zone, at a preselected tension of sufficient magnitude so that the developer material being transported into contact with said belt in the first development zone is compressed and deflects said belt about said first transporting means. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2, 3) An apparatus according to claims 2 or 3, wherein said second transporting means includes: a tubular member journaled for rotary movement; and a magnetic member disposed interiorly of and spaced from said tubular member to attract the developer material thereto. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) An apparatus according to claim 4, further including means for controlling the thickness of the compressed height of developer material on said tubular member. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said magnetic member is oriented so that the magnetic poles thereon generate a weak magnetic field in the second development zone. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) An apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said controlling means regulates the thickness of the compressed height of the developer material on said tubular member to about 0.050 centimeters in the second development zone. ### Claim 8 (depends on 2) An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said first transporting means includes: a tubular member journaled for rotary movment; and a magnetic member disposed interiorly of and spaced from said tubular member for attracting developer material to said tubular member. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) An apparatus according to claim 8, further including means for controlling the thickness of the compressed height of the developer material on said tubular member. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) An apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said controlling means regulates the compressed height of the developer material on said tubular member to a height of about 0.125 centimeters in the first development zone. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said magnetic member is oriented so that the magnetic poles thereon generate a strong magnetic field in the first development zone. ### Claim 12 (depends on 3) An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said first transporting means includes: a tubular member journaled for rotary movement; and a magnetic member disposed interiorly of and spaced from said tubular member for attracting developer material to said tubular member. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) An apparatus according to claim 12, further including means for controlling the thickness of the compressed height of the developer material on said tubular member. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) An apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said controlling means regulates the compressed height of the developer material on said tubular member to a height of about 0.050 centimeters in the first development zone. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) An apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said magnetic member is oriented so that the magnetic poles thereon generated a weak magnetic field in the first development zone. ### Claim 16 An electrophotographic printing machine of the type having an electrostatic latent image recorded on a flexible photoconductive member, wherein the improvement includes: first means, positioned closely adjacent to the photoconductive member defining a first development zone therebetween, for transporting a developer material into contact with the photoconductive member in the first development zone so as to optimize development of lines in the latent image; second means, spaced from said first transporting means and positioned closely adjacent to the photoconductive member defining a second development zone therebetween, for transporting the developer material into contact with the photoconductive member in the second development zone to optimize development of solid areas in the latent image; and means for maintaining the photoconductive member, in the region of at least the second development zone, at a preselected tension of sufficient magnitude so that the developer material being transported into contact with the photoconductive member in at least the second development zone is compressed and deflects the photoconductive member about at least said second transporting means. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) A printing machine according to claim 16, wherein the flexible photoconductive member is a belt. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) A printing machine according to claim 17, wherein said maintaining means maintains said belt, in the region of the first development zone, at a preselected tension of sufficient magnitude so that the developer material being transported into contact with said belt in the first development zone is compressed and deflects said belt about said first transporting means. ### Claim 19 (depends on 17, 18) A printing machine according to claims 17 or 18, wherein said second transporting means includes: a tubular member journaled for rotary movement; and a magnetic member disposed interiorly of and spaced from said tubular member to attract the developer material thereto. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) A printing machine according to claim 19, further including means for controlling the thickness of the compressed height of developer material on said tubular member. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) A printing machine according to claim 20, wherein said magnetic member is oriented so that the magnetic poles thereon generate a weak magnetic field in the second development zone. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) A printing machine according to claim 21, wherein said controlling means regulates the thickness of the compressed height of the developer material on said tubular member to about 0.050 centimeters in the second development zone. ### Claim 23 (depends on 17) A printing machine according to claim 17, wherein said first transporting means includes: a tubular member journaled for rotary movement; and a magnetic member disposed interiorly of and spaced from said tubular member for attracting developer material to said tubular member. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) A printing machine according to claim 23, further including means for controlling the thickness of the compressed height of the developer material on said tubular member. ### Claim 25 (depends on 24) A printing machine according to claim 24, wherein said controlling means regulates the compressed height of the developer material on said tubular member to a height of about 0.125 centimeters in the first development zone. ### Claim 26 (depends on 25) A printing machine according to claim 25, wherein said magnetic member is oriented so that the magnetic poles thereon generate a strong magnetic field in the first development zone. ### Claim 27 (depends on 18) A printing machine according to claim 18, wherein said first transporting means includes: a tubular member journaled for rotary movement; and a magnetic member disposed interiorly of and spaced from said tubular member for attracting developer material to said tubular member. ### Claim 28 (depends on 27) A printing machine according to claim 27, further including means for controlling the thickness of the compressed height of the developer material on said tubular member. ### Claim 29 (depends on 28) A printing machine according to claim 28, wherein said controlling means regulates the compressed height of the developer material on said tubular machine to a height of about 0.050 centimeters in the first development zone. ### Claim 30 (depends on 29) A printing machine according to claim 29, wherein said magnetic member is oriented so that the magnetic poles thereon generate a weak magnetic field in the first development zone.