# US 4,398,316 A · Speed selector switch > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,398,316 A - Document ID: US4398316A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/339,107 - Filed: 1982-01-13 - Granted: 1983-08-16 - Earliest claimed: 1982-01-13 - Assignees: The Scott Fetzer Company - Inventors: Ernest R. Scott; Raymond J. Strnad - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4398316A ## CPC - A47L 9/2889: {Safety or protection devices or systems, e.g. for prevention of motor over-heating or for protection of the user} - A47L 9/2842: {Suction motors or blowers} - A47L 9/2857: {User input or output elements for control, e.g. buttons, switches or displays} - H01H 9/06: Casing of switch constituted by a handle serving a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. by the handle of a vacuum cleaner - A47L: DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING (brushes A46B; cleaning quantities of bottles or of other hollow articles of one kind B08B9/00; laundry D06F); SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL (cleaning in general B08) - H01H: ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES (contact cables H01B7/10; electrolytic self-interrupters H01G9/18; emergency protective circuit arrangements H02H; switching by electronic means without contact-making H03K17/00) ## Abstract An electrical switch mechanism for energizing and varying the speed of a vacuum cleaner motor is responsive to the particular interchangeable cleaning attachment mounted on the housing of the vacuum cleaner. Fixed and movable electrical contacts of the switch mechanism are enclosed within and protected by the housing. A spring-biased linkage element connected to the movable contact passes through a wall of the housing and engages with one end of a multiposition cranklike linkage element pivotably fixed on that face of the housing supporting a cleaning attachment. Each attachment includes a switch-activating lug engageable with the other end of the cranklike element to move the movable contacts, via the linkage elements, from a normal open circuit position to one or the other of two closed circuit motor energizing positions. ## Claims ### Claim 1 In a vacuum cleaner having a housing providing an exterior face for supporting a removable work attachment operable in conjunction with an electric motor contained within the housing, an electrical switching mechanism for regulating energization of the motor comprising: a switch means having fixed and movable contacts, the switch means being mounted within the housing and being electrically connected to the motor; and a linkage means connected to the movable contacts of the switch means and passing through a wall of the housing for engagement with the work attachment, the position of that portion of the work attachment engageable with the linkage means determining the position of the switch means wherein the state of energization of the motor is dependent on the position of the switch means. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) An electrical switching mechanism according to claim 1 including biasing means engageable with the linkage means to bias it at a position wherein the switch means movable contact connected to the linkage means is in an open circuit condition to preclude energization of the motor without a work attachment mounted to the housing. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) An electrical switching mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the switch means is constituted by a multiposition slide switch having a body portion providing fixed contacts and a movable slide portion providing at least one movable contact, the slide portion including a solid button-like projection composed of electrical insulation material, the linkage means being connected to the buttonlike projection wherein the linkage means is electrically isolated from the contacts of the slide switch. ### Claim 4 In a vacuum cleaner having a housing providing an exterior face for supporting a removable work attachment operable in conjunction with an electric motor contained within the housing, an electrical switching mechanism for regulating energization of the motor comprising: a multiposition slide switch mounted within the housing and spaced from its inner walls having fixed and movable contacts and the slide switch being electrically connected to the motor to control its state of energization; and a biased linkage connected between the switch and the exterior face for supporting a work attachment, the linkage passing freely through a wall of the housing, the work attachment, when positioned against and supported by the exterior face, engaging the linkage to move it from its normal biased position to another position, the slide switch moving with the linkage to establish a state of energization of the motor. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) An electrical switching mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the linkage includes an elongated arm element translationally movable back and forth along its longitudinal axis, the arm element having one end portion connected to the movable contacts, the other end portion of the arm element extending through a wall of the housing to the exterior thereof. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) An electrical switching mechanism according to claim 5, wherein the linkage includes a cranklike lever element pivotally mounted to the exterior face for supporting the work attachment, one end of the lever element being connected to the said other end of the arm element, the other end of the lever element being engageable with the removable work attachment when mounted on and supported by the exterior face. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5, 6) An electrical switching mechanism according to claim 5 or 6 including a spring connected between the movable linkage and a fixed point, the spring being compressed to bias the linkage at one extent of its travel. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) An electrical switching mechanism according to claim 7, wherein the spring is located within the housing and is spaced from its interior walls.